Fitotecnia - Artigos
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/11742
Coleção de Artigos publicados por Docentes, Técnicos e Discentes vinculados ao departamento de Fitotecnia da UFV.
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9 resultados
Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Genetic diversity in soybean genotypes with resistance to Heterodera glycines(Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2011-12) Matsuo, Éder; Sediyama, Tuneo; Cruz, Cosme Damião; Oliveira, Rosângela D'Arc de Lima; Oliveira, Rita de Cássia Teixeira; Nogueira, Ana Paula OliveiraThe purpose of this study was to analyze the genetic diversity among soybean genotypes inoculated with Heterodera glycines race 3. The experiments were conducted in a greenhouse. In two performance tests of morphological characteristics and resistance to the pathogen, 27 soybean genotypes were assessed. The coefficient of genotypic determination was estimated by the method of analysis of variance and the genetic diversity analyzed based on dendrograms and optimization method. The estimated coefficients of determination indicated a predominantly genetic origin of the genotypic differences in the traits. The genetic variability was maintained in the superior genotypes, which can be used in breeding programs for resistance to soybean cyst nematode.Item Nodulation, growth and soybean yield in response to seed coating and split application of phosphorus(Journal of Seed Science, 2016-01) Soares, Marcos Morais; Sediyama, Tuneo; Neves, Júlio César Lima; Santos Júnior, Hamilton Carvalho dos; Silva, Laércio Junio daPhosphorus is one of the most important nutrients for soybeans, but it presents a complex dynamic in the soil and can become unavailable. The split and localized application of this nutrient can be an effective approach to increase its availability. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a split phosphorus dose applied to the soil and the seed coating with monobasic sodium phosphate on nodulation, growth and yield components of soybean cultivar BRS Valiosa RR. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse in a completely randomized design in a 2x5x3 factorial arrangement, i.e., coating or not the seeds; five doses of phosphorus applied to the soil; and three times of splitting phosphate fertilizer. Phosphorus content in the index leaf (IL), dry matter of shoots, roots and nodules, yield components, and plant height were evaluated. There was an increase in nodulation and growth of plants with increased levels of phosphorus applied to the soil. In smaller doses, the seed coating and the splitting of phosphorus fertilizer increased nodulation, growth and yield components of plants. Thus, the splitting of the phosphorus dose, combined with seed coating, is indicated for increasing the yield components of soybean plants.Item Contribution of the universities to the development of field crop cultivars(Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2012-12) Sediyama, Carlos Sigueyuki; Carneiro, José Eustáquio de Souza; Fritsche-Neto, Roberto; Sediyama, Tuneo; Barbosa, Márcio Henrique Pereira; Galvão, João Carlos Cardoso; Souza, Moacil Alves dePublic and private research institutions employ their best efforts to produce new cultivars, which are intended to ensure productivity, reduce ecological footprint and present characteristics that meet consumer expectations. Some Brazilian universities, which are usually originated from schools of higher education in agriculture, have contributed to the breeding of some crops. These universities also aimed to solve the problems of the Brazilian agricultural sector, and became essential tool to make Brazil an important player in the agribusiness world. In the last decades, regarding the five species presented here, the universities have developed 35 oat cultivars and made the country self-sufficient in this grain; they have also developed cultivars of common beans (27), sugarcane (59), soybean (62), and wheat (03), besides countless corn hybrids, since works in this species date before the establishment of the national cultivar registration system.Item Physiological quality of soybean seeds of cultivars submitted to harvesting delay and its association with seedling emergence in the field(Journal of Seed Science, 2013) Reis, Múcio Silva; Dias, Luiz Antônio dos Santos; Araújo, Eduardo Fontes; Sediyama, Tuneo; Sediyama, Camilla Atsumi; Diniz, Fábio OliveiraWith the aim of studying the relationship between the physiological quality of soybean seeds submitted to three harvest times and seedling emergence in the field, seeds of cultivars UFV-16, Splendor, Vencedora, Confiança, UFV-18, UFV-TN 105, Garantia and Celeste were harvested at stages R8, R8+15 and R8+30 days. The following tests were performed: accelerated aging, electrical conductivity, emergence in sand, emergence speed index and seedling emergence in the field. Germination and vigor were reduced in seeds harvested at 30 days after stage R8 in all the tests, except for the accelerated aging test, which showed a decline in vigor seeds harvested with a delay of 15 days. Seeds of cultivars UFV-16, Confiança and Garantia showed lower physiological quality in most tests, while the seeds of cultivar Celeste had higher physiological quality than the others. There was similarity between the test results of seed quality and seedling emergence in the field.Item Incidence of pathogens and field emergence of soybean seeds subjected to harvest delay(Journal of Seed Science, 2013) Reis, Múcio Silva; Araújo, Eduardo Fontes; Dias, Luiz Antônio dos Santos; Sediyama, Tuneo; Sediyama-Bhering, Camilla Atsumi Zanuncio; Diniz, Fábio OliveiraThis study aimed at evaluating seed health quality, as well as seedling emergence in the field, of eight soybean cultivars (UFV-16, Splendor, Vencedora, Confiança, UFV-18, UFV-TN 105, Garantia, and Celeste) subjected to different harvest periods. To this, seeds were harvested at the growth stages R8, R8+15 days, and R8+30 days, and then submitted to health test and to the test of seedling emergence in field. Results showed that although seeds harvested at 15 and 30 days after the stage R8 had shown a significant increase of fungi infection, especially by Fusarium spp., Phomopsis spp., and Epicoccum spp., the percent seedling emergence in the field was reduced only to seeds harvested 30 days after the reproductive stage R8. Cultivars have shown differentiated behavior between each other in relation to the percent incidence rate of fungi and seedling emergence in the field; and the seeds least infected by fungi were those allowing the highest percent emergence of seedlings in the field.Item Estimates of the genetic parameters, optimum sample size and conversion of quantitative data in multiple categories for soybean genotypes(Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy, 2011-11-01) Matsuo, Éder; Sediyama, Tuneo; Cruz, Cosme Damião; Oliveira, Rita de Cássia Teixeira; Cadore, Luiz RenatoThe objective of this study was to estimate the genetic parameters and optimal sample size for the lengths of the hypocotyl and epicotyls and to analyze the conversion of quantitative data in multiple categories for soybean genotypes. A total of 85 soybean genotypes were analyzed in four experiments in a completely randomized design under greenhouse conditions at the Federal University of Viçosa, Brazil. The magnitude of the genetic parameter estimates characterized the influence of the genetic components in the phenotypic expression of the length of the hypocotyls and epicotyls of different soybean genotypes. The optimal size of the sample varied between the genotypes and the conversion of the quantitative data in multiple categories provided estimates of correlation coefficients greater than 0.80 and coincidence greater than 81% between the converted data and the original data.Item Análise da repetibilidade em alguns descritores morfológicos para soja(Ciência Rural, 2011-10-30) Matsuo, Éder; Sediyama, Tuneo; Cruz, Cosme Damião; Oliveira, Rita de Cássia TeixeiraEstudos envolvendo descritores adicionais têm sido de importância para o melhoramento genético de soja. Por isso, neste trabalho, objetivou-se estimar o coeficiente de repetibilidade do comprimento do hipocótilo, do epicótilo, do internódio entre o nó das folhas unifolioladas e da primeira folha trifoliolada, do pecíolo e da raque da primeira folha trifoliolada e determinar o número mínimo de avaliações necessário para predizer o valor real dos genótipos. O trabalho foi desenvolvido na Universidade Federal de Viçosa, analisando-se 85 genótipos de soja em quatro experimentos, no delineamento inteiramente casualizado. A partir das estimativas dos coeficientes de repetibilidade e de determinação obtidos pelos métodos - da análise de variância, dos componentes principais e da análise estrutural -, foram calculados os números de avaliações necessárias. Concluiu-se que os comprimentos do hipocótilo, do epicótilo e do internódio requereram menor quantidade de medição em comparação com os comprimentos do pecíolo e da raque, para o mesmo nível de confiabilidade; e com 15 medições obteve-se 85% de confiabilidade para comprimento do hipocótilo pelos métodos ANOVA e AE(correl) e 90% para CP(correl) e CP(cov); 90% de confiabilidade para comprimento do epicótilo e do internódio pelos métodos ANOVA, CP(correl), CP(cov) e AE(correl); 80% de confiabilidade para comprimento da raque da primeira folha trifoliolada pelos métodos ANOVA, CP(correl), CP(cov) e AE(correl); e, para o comprimento do pecíolo da primeira folha trifoliolada, seriam necessárias 21 medições para confiabilidade de 80% pelos métodos ANOVA e AE(correl) e de 85% pelos CP(correl) e CP(cov)Item Adaptabilidade e estabilidade de genotipos de soja avaliados no estado do Mato Grosso(Revista Ceres, 2010-03) Barros, Hélio Bandeira; Sediyama, Tuneo; Teixeira, Rita de Cássia; Fidelis, Rodrigo Ribeiro; Cruz, Cosme Damião; Reis, Múcio SilvaEste trabalho teve o objetivo de avaliar o desempenho, a estabilidade e a adaptabilidade de 20 genótipos de soja [Glycine max (L.) Merrill], em seis ambientes no Estado do Mato Grosso. O delineamento experimental foi blocos ao acaso, com três repetições. Os ensaios foram conduzidos nos anos agrícolas de 2004/05 e 2005/06 nos municípios de Rondonópolis, Campo Verde e Vera. Para avaliação da adaptabilidade e estabilidade, utilizaram-se os métodos de Lin & Binns (1988) modificado por Carneiro (1998) e Centróide (Rocha et al., 2005). A produtividade média de grãos variou de 2.372 kg.ha-1 (Rondonópolis IV) a 3.539 kg.ha-1 (Vera), com média geral dos ambientes de 2.994 kg.ha-1. Em ambas as metodologias, as linhagens BCR 02 57, BCR 02 25, e BCR 02 20 e os cultivares Tabarana e SL 88102 foram classificados como os mais produtivos, adaptados e estáveis, havendo, portanto, coerência entre tais metodologias. Foram recomendadas as linhagens de soja BCR 02 57, e BCR 02 25, BCR 02 20 para amplas condições ambientais, tendo em vista a produtividade de grãos superior.Item Avaliação de genótipos de soja em relação ao nematoide de cisto(Bragantia, 2012-02-27) Matsuo, Éder; Sediyama, Tuneo; Oliveira, Rosângela D'Arc de Lima; Cruz, Cosme Damião; Oliveira, Rita de Cássia TeixeiraHeterodera glycines é um fitonematoide de importância econômica para a cultura da soja. Por isso, objetivou-se comparar metodologias para a avaliação de genótipos de soja em relação a este nematoide. Foram desenvolvidos dois experimentos (Ensaios A e B), em casa de vegetação, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado com seis repetições. No ensaio A, utilizaram-se vasos de cerâmica de 0,8 dm3 e métodos-padrão de inoculação e avaliação. No ensaio B, utilizaram-se vasos de polietileno de 0,5 dm3 preenchidos com solo infestado e análise visual. Foram avaliados genótipos promissores de diferentes programas de melhoramento genético de soja. Dos genótipos analisados, em 74% havia número de fêmeas semelhantes em ambos os ensaios. O coeficiente de correlação entre o número de fêmeas do Ensaio A e o número de fêmeas do Ensaio B foi de 0,85 (p<0,01) e entre o número de fêmeas do Ensaio A e a nota visual do número de fêmeas Ensaio B foi 0,90 (p<0,01). Os métodos-padrão de inoculação e avaliação utilizando solo infestado e análise visual foram, de maneira geral, coerentes entre si. Foram identificados genótipos resistentes (UFVS 2010 e BCR1070G229) e moderadamente resistentes (BCR132390, BCR945G114 e BCR1057G163) ao nematoide de cisto raça 3, pelos dois métodos de avaliação.