Controle químico de plantas daninhas na semeadura direta da cebola (Allium cepa L.)
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Revista Ceres
Abstract
Nos anos de 1985 e 1986, foi conduzido, na UFV, urn experimento, visando avaliar o efeito do lactofen e do clopropoxydim sobre plantas daninhas e sobre a tolerância da cebola semeada diretamente no campo, bem comp os efeitos pasecolheita dos produtos sobre os bulbos armazenados. O lactofen foi eficiente no controle de erva-moura, vassoura, mentrasto, botao- de-ouro e caruru a partir da dose de 0,096 kg/ha e no controle do picão e da poaia- do-campo a partir da dose de 0,192 kg/ha. O clopropoxydim mostrou-se eficiente no controle do capim-colchão na dose de 1,08 kg/ha. O lactofen e o clopropoxydim mostraram-se fitotóxicos para a cultura, que apresentou rápida recuperação. O aumento das doses de ambos os herbicidas resultou na reducao do flamero de plantas de cebola, entretanto nao afetou a producao de bulbos, provavelmente porque foi feito desbaste, para uniforrnizar o "stand". Houve decréscimo na percentagem de plantas florescidas quando se combinaram doses máximas de ambos os herbicidas, enquanto a percentagem de bulbos múltiplos diminuiu com o aumento das doses de clopropoxydim. A perda de peso, a brotação, a deterioração e o tempo para emissão de sizes na água não foram afetados por nenhum dos herbicides.
An experiment was carried out at Viçosa, MG, in 1985/86, with the aim of evaluating the effect of lactofen and clopropoxydim, applied after plant emergence, on weed control and tolerance of directly seeded onion, as well as their effect on stored bulbs. The treatments were arranged in a factorial of 4x4+1, four rates of lactofen (0; 096; .192 and .288) being combined with four rates of clorOpropoxydim (0; .36; .72 and 1.08) kg/ ha of active ingredient plus one weed check. Solanum nigmm, Sida rhombifolia, Agemtum conyzoide, Galinsoga parvfi‘lom and Amarantkus lividus were efficiently controlled by lactofen at the lower rate while Bidens pilasa and Barreria alata needed . 192 kg/ha to be controlled. Clopropoxydim efficiently controlled Digitaria ciliares at 1.08 kg ha. The highest doses of both products caused phytotoxic symptoms in the crop, with rapid recovery of the surviving plants. The products studied did not affect sprouting, weight loss or bulb deterioration during the storage period.
An experiment was carried out at Viçosa, MG, in 1985/86, with the aim of evaluating the effect of lactofen and clopropoxydim, applied after plant emergence, on weed control and tolerance of directly seeded onion, as well as their effect on stored bulbs. The treatments were arranged in a factorial of 4x4+1, four rates of lactofen (0; 096; .192 and .288) being combined with four rates of clorOpropoxydim (0; .36; .72 and 1.08) kg/ ha of active ingredient plus one weed check. Solanum nigmm, Sida rhombifolia, Agemtum conyzoide, Galinsoga parvfi‘lom and Amarantkus lividus were efficiently controlled by lactofen at the lower rate while Bidens pilasa and Barreria alata needed . 192 kg/ha to be controlled. Clopropoxydim efficiently controlled Digitaria ciliares at 1.08 kg ha. The highest doses of both products caused phytotoxic symptoms in the crop, with rapid recovery of the surviving plants. The products studied did not affect sprouting, weight loss or bulb deterioration during the storage period.
