Produtividade de feijão irrigado em função da aplicação de sacarose, ácido bórico e nitrato de cálcio na floração
Arquivos
Data
2006-09
Autores
Faria, Rogério
Pinto, Cleide Maria Ferreira
Rocha, Gilmar Silvério da
Marques, João Augusto Ferreira
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Revista Ceres
Resumo
O objetivo com esta pesquisa foi estudar os efeitos de produtos químicos associados a menor abortamento de flores e a maior retenção de vagens sobre a produtividade de feijoeiros irrigados. Foram instalados ensaios em Coimbra, MG, em 2/3/2000, 17/7/2000, 7/3/2001 e 24/7/2001 e um em Viçosa, MG, em 1 o /11/2001. Todos os ensaios foram irrigados por aspersão. No de 2/3/2000, estudaram-se estes tratamentos: nitrato de cálcio (300 mg/L), ácido bórico (100 mg/L), sacarose, 1 % (w/v) e testemunha (água). Nos demais ensaios, foram incluídas as combinações dos três primeiros tratamentos supracitados, totalizando oito tratamentos. As pulverizações foram feitas com volume de 450 L/ ha. Foi usado o delineamento em blocos ao acaso, com seis ou sete repetições. No ensaio instalado em 7/3/2001, fizeram-se as aplicações quando 20 % das plantas tinham uma flor aberta; nos demais, quando todas as plantas tinham pelo menos uma flor aberta. Os produtos químicos não aumentam o rendimento de feijoeiros irrigados adequadamente.
This study was undertaken to determine if foliar-applied chemicals involved in the improvement of flower set and pod retention could increase yield of irrigated beans. Four trials were installed in Coimbra, MG, on the following dates: March 2 nd , 2000, July 17 th , 2000, March 7 th , 2001, and July 24 th , 2001. One trial was sown in Viçosa, MG, on November 1 st , 2001. All trials were sprinkler irrigated. On the March 2 nd trial, the following treatments were tested: calcium nitrate (300 mg/L), boric acid (100 mg/L), sucrose 1 % (w/v), and control (tapwater). For the other trials, four additional treatments were included, which corresponded to different combinations of the first three previously mentioned chemicals. Plants were sprayed with a total volume of 450 L/ha of water. A randomized complete-block design with six or seven replications was used. On the March 7 th trial, plants were sprayed when 20 % of them had the first flower opened; in the other trials, sprayings were carried out when all plants had at least one open flower. The results indicated that these chemicals do not increase yields when beans are properly irrigated.
This study was undertaken to determine if foliar-applied chemicals involved in the improvement of flower set and pod retention could increase yield of irrigated beans. Four trials were installed in Coimbra, MG, on the following dates: March 2 nd , 2000, July 17 th , 2000, March 7 th , 2001, and July 24 th , 2001. One trial was sown in Viçosa, MG, on November 1 st , 2001. All trials were sprinkler irrigated. On the March 2 nd trial, the following treatments were tested: calcium nitrate (300 mg/L), boric acid (100 mg/L), sucrose 1 % (w/v), and control (tapwater). For the other trials, four additional treatments were included, which corresponded to different combinations of the first three previously mentioned chemicals. Plants were sprayed with a total volume of 450 L/ha of water. A randomized complete-block design with six or seven replications was used. On the March 7 th trial, plants were sprayed when 20 % of them had the first flower opened; in the other trials, sprayings were carried out when all plants had at least one open flower. The results indicated that these chemicals do not increase yields when beans are properly irrigated.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Phaseolus vulgaris, Temperatura, Estresse hídrico
