Caravana de Saberes: educação popular compartilhada nas Escolas Famílias Agrícolas
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Universidade Federal de Viçosa
Abstract
Esta pesquisa analisa os processos formativos da Educação Popular Compartilhada desenvolvidos durante a Caravana de Saberes em Escolas Famílias Agrícolas (EFAs) situadas na arquidiocese de Mariana/MG, compreendendo-a como um movimento educativo e metodológico que articula práticas de ensino, pesquisa e extensão comprometidas com o território e com a transformação social. Ancorada na perspectiva latino americana da Educação Popular e nos fundamentos da interculturalidade crítica, a investigação busca compreender como a Caravana de Saberes possibilitou a construção de processos educativos compartilhados entre EFAs, ENEP e universidade, promovendo o diálogo entre saberes populares, científicos e comunitários. A Caravana configurou-se, assim, como uma vivência concreta de interculturalidade, em que diferentes tradições, culturas e modos de vida se encontraram na partilha de experiências, saberes e práticas formativas. A pesquisa, de caráter qualitativo e colaborativo, baseou-se em rodas de conversa, círculos epistemológicos e na observação participante com registros audiovisuais produzidos durante a Caravana, sistematizados por meio de uma adaptação do método de análise de conteúdo. A sistematização evidenciou a emergência de temas relacionados à terra, à identidade camponesa, às práticas agroecológicas e à espiritualidade popular como dimensões formativas centrais. Como resultado, a Educação Popular Compartilhada se apresenta não apenas como proposta pedagógica, mas como método de análise e ação sobre a realidade, orientada pela leitura crítica do mundo e pela coautoria dos sujeitos na produção de conhecimento. O vídeo didático produzido como devolutiva da pesquisa, acompanhado de um roteiro pedagógico complementar, integra o Acervo Biocultural do Grupo Entre Folhas/UFV e se destina à formação de professores/as, fortalecendo práticas educativas enraizadas no território e na diversidade biocultural. Palavras-chave: saberes populares; educação do campo; bem-viver; interculturalidade.
This research analyzes the formative processes of Educação Popular Compartilhada developed during the Caravana de Saberes in Escolas Famílias Agrícolas (EFAs) located in the Archdiocese of Mariana/MG, understanding it as an educational and methodological movement that articulates teaching, research, and outreach practices committed to the territory and to social transformation. Anchored in the Latin American perspective of popular education and in the foundations of critical interculturality, the study seeks to understand how the Caravana de Saberes enabled the construction of shared educational processes among EFAs, ENEP, and the university, promoting dialogue among popular, scientific, and community knowledge systems. The Caravana thus constituted a concrete experience of interculturality, in which different traditions, cultures, and ways of life met in the sharing of experiences, knowledge, and formative practices. The research, qualitative and collaborative in nature, was based on conversation circles, epistemological circles, and participant observation with audiovisual records produced during the Caravana, which were systematized through an adaptation of the content analysis method. This systematization revealed the emergence of themes related to land, peasant identity, agroecological practices, and popular spirituality as central formative dimensions. As a result, Educação Popular Compartilhada is presented not only as a pedagogical proposal but also as a method of analysis and action upon reality, guided by a critical reading of the world and by the co-authorship of subjects in the production of knowledge. The educational video produced as a return to the research participants, accompanied by a complementary pedagogical guide, integrates the Acervo Biocultural do Grupo Entre Folhas/UFV and is intended for teacher training, strengthening educational practices rooted in the territory and in biocultural diversity. Keywords: folk knowledge; rural education; buen vivir; interculturality.
This research analyzes the formative processes of Educação Popular Compartilhada developed during the Caravana de Saberes in Escolas Famílias Agrícolas (EFAs) located in the Archdiocese of Mariana/MG, understanding it as an educational and methodological movement that articulates teaching, research, and outreach practices committed to the territory and to social transformation. Anchored in the Latin American perspective of popular education and in the foundations of critical interculturality, the study seeks to understand how the Caravana de Saberes enabled the construction of shared educational processes among EFAs, ENEP, and the university, promoting dialogue among popular, scientific, and community knowledge systems. The Caravana thus constituted a concrete experience of interculturality, in which different traditions, cultures, and ways of life met in the sharing of experiences, knowledge, and formative practices. The research, qualitative and collaborative in nature, was based on conversation circles, epistemological circles, and participant observation with audiovisual records produced during the Caravana, which were systematized through an adaptation of the content analysis method. This systematization revealed the emergence of themes related to land, peasant identity, agroecological practices, and popular spirituality as central formative dimensions. As a result, Educação Popular Compartilhada is presented not only as a pedagogical proposal but also as a method of analysis and action upon reality, guided by a critical reading of the world and by the co-authorship of subjects in the production of knowledge. The educational video produced as a return to the research participants, accompanied by a complementary pedagogical guide, integrates the Acervo Biocultural do Grupo Entre Folhas/UFV and is intended for teacher training, strengthening educational practices rooted in the territory and in biocultural diversity. Keywords: folk knowledge; rural education; buen vivir; interculturality.
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PAULA, Mariana Carvalho de. Caravana de Saberes: educação popular compartilhada nas Escolas Famílias Agrícolas. 2025. 128 f. Dissertação (Mestrado Profissional em Educação em Ciências e Matemática) - Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa. 2025.
