As emoções e os projetos de vida das juventudes rurais da Zona da Mata mineira frente às mudanças climáticas
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Universidade Federal de Viçosa
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Esta tese investiga como jovens estudantes do Ensino Médio, residentes em comunidades rurais do município de Paula Cândido (MG), interpretam, sentem e reagem às mudanças climáticas, bem como constroem estratégias de adaptação e mitigação a partir de seus cotidianos. A pesquisa se ancora em uma abordagem qualitativa, centrada na metodologia da pesquisa-ação, e busca integrar produção de conhecimento e transformação social por meio de ciclos participativos de escuta, diálogo e intervenção pedagógica. O trabalho foi desenvolvido junto à Escola Estadual Professor Samuel João de Deus, onde o pesquisador atuou também como professor, assumindo um duplo papel que se revelou fundamental para mediar os saberes científicos e tradicionais. A investigação envolveu oficinas pedagógicas, entrevistas de história de vida, grupos focais e plenárias, culminando na co- construção do livro Brenda contra os problemas ambientais. A narrativa da personagem Brenda (uma jovem mulher quilombola e estudante de Agronomia) simboliza a integração entre ciência e ancestralidade, dando forma às estratégias adaptativas desenvolvidas pelos próprios estudantes frente aos problemas ambientais de sua região. A tese propõe, assim, um protocolo educativo de enfrentamento às mudanças climáticas, construído a partir da escuta ativa das juventudes e da valorização dos seus projetos de vida. Ao longo da pesquisa, foi possível observar a passagem de um imaginário individualista para ações coletivas. A análise revelou ainda três eixos afetivos predominantes nas narrativas dos jovens em relação ao clima: medo, tristeza e preocupação, sentimentos que, quando não elaborados, podem gerar quadros de ansiedade climática e desmobilização rural. Contudo, os vínculos positivos com o território e a ancestralidade também emergiram como forças de resistência e permanência no campo. A partir das entrevistas de história de vida, os projetos de vida apareceram como elemento estruturante das experiências juvenis. A maioria dos estudantes desejava permanecer no campo. No entanto, as mudanças climáticas foram reconhecidas como fator de reconfiguração dos seus campos de possibilidades, exigindo adaptações nos percursos formativos, laborais e familiares. A tese mostra que as emoções associadas ao clima — medo, tristeza e preocupação — interferem diretamente na forma como os jovens redesenham seus projetos de vida e compreendem seus papéis em contextos de crise ambiental. Outro ponto central da pesquisa é o papel estratégico da escola como principal espaço de acesso às informações sobre mudanças climáticas. Mesmo com o uso frequente das redes sociais, os jovens identificaram o ambiente escolar como o lugar onde mais elaboram seus saberes e se sentem encorajados a agir. Assim, a escola é compreendida não apenas como instituição formal de ensino, mas como território político, formativo e afetivo. Ao final, a tese propõe um modelo de educação climática contextualizada, afetiva e participativa, ancorada na realidade das juventudes rurais. Trata-se de uma contribuição teórica, metodológica e prática para os estudos sobre clima, educação e juventude no meio rural brasileiro. Palavras-chave: mudança climática; juventude rural; projeto de vida; emoções; ruralidades; história de vida
This thesis investigates how high school students living in rural communities in the municipality of Paula Cândido (Minas Gerais, Brazil) interpret, feel, and respond to climate change, as well as how they build adaptation and mitigation strategies rooted in their daily lives. The research is grounded in a qualitative approach, centered on the methodology of action research, and seeks to integrate knowledge production and social transformation through participatory cycles of listening, dialogue, and pedagogical intervention. The work was developed in partnership with the Escola Estadual Professor Samuel João de Deus, where the researcher also worked as a teacher, taking on a dual role that proved essential for mediating between scientific and traditional knowledge. The investigation involved pedagogical workshops, life history interviews, focus groups, and plenary sessions, culminating in the co- construction of the book Brenda contra os problemas ambientais ("Brenda Against Environmental Problems"). The story of the character Brenda—a young quilombola woman and agronomy student—symbolizes the integration of science and ancestry, shaping adaptive strategies created by the students themselves in response to the environmental challenges of their region. The thesis thus proposes an educational protocol for addressing climate change, built upon the active listening to youth and the appreciation of their life projects. Throughout the research process, a shift was observed from an individualistic imagination to collective actions. The analysis also revealed three predominant emotional dimensions in the students' narratives related to climate change: fear, sadness, and concern—feelings that, when not addressed, can lead to climate anxiety and rural disengagement. However, positive ties to territory and ancestry also emerged as powerful forces of resistance and commitment to rural permanence. Based on the life history interviews, life projects appeared as a structuring element in the youths’ experiences. Most students expressed a desire to remain in rural areas. Nevertheless, climate change was recognized as a factor that reshapes their fields of possibility, requiring adjustments in educational, professional, and familial trajectories. The thesis demonstrates that emotions associated with the climate—fear, sadness, and concern—directly influence how young people redesign their life projects and understand their roles in contexts of environmental crisis. Another key finding of the research is the strategic role of the school as the main space for accessing information about climate change. Even with frequent use of social media, students identified the school environment as the place where they most deeply process knowledge and feel empowered to act. Thus, the school is understood not only as a formal educational institution but also as a political, formative, and affective space. Ultimately, this thesis proposes a contextualized, affective, and participatory model of climate education, rooted in the realities of rural youth. It represents a theoretical, methodological, and practical contribution to the fields of climate studies, education, and rural youth in Brazil. Keywords: climate change; rural youth; life project; emotions; ruralities; life-history
This thesis investigates how high school students living in rural communities in the municipality of Paula Cândido (Minas Gerais, Brazil) interpret, feel, and respond to climate change, as well as how they build adaptation and mitigation strategies rooted in their daily lives. The research is grounded in a qualitative approach, centered on the methodology of action research, and seeks to integrate knowledge production and social transformation through participatory cycles of listening, dialogue, and pedagogical intervention. The work was developed in partnership with the Escola Estadual Professor Samuel João de Deus, where the researcher also worked as a teacher, taking on a dual role that proved essential for mediating between scientific and traditional knowledge. The investigation involved pedagogical workshops, life history interviews, focus groups, and plenary sessions, culminating in the co- construction of the book Brenda contra os problemas ambientais ("Brenda Against Environmental Problems"). The story of the character Brenda—a young quilombola woman and agronomy student—symbolizes the integration of science and ancestry, shaping adaptive strategies created by the students themselves in response to the environmental challenges of their region. The thesis thus proposes an educational protocol for addressing climate change, built upon the active listening to youth and the appreciation of their life projects. Throughout the research process, a shift was observed from an individualistic imagination to collective actions. The analysis also revealed three predominant emotional dimensions in the students' narratives related to climate change: fear, sadness, and concern—feelings that, when not addressed, can lead to climate anxiety and rural disengagement. However, positive ties to territory and ancestry also emerged as powerful forces of resistance and commitment to rural permanence. Based on the life history interviews, life projects appeared as a structuring element in the youths’ experiences. Most students expressed a desire to remain in rural areas. Nevertheless, climate change was recognized as a factor that reshapes their fields of possibility, requiring adjustments in educational, professional, and familial trajectories. The thesis demonstrates that emotions associated with the climate—fear, sadness, and concern—directly influence how young people redesign their life projects and understand their roles in contexts of environmental crisis. Another key finding of the research is the strategic role of the school as the main space for accessing information about climate change. Even with frequent use of social media, students identified the school environment as the place where they most deeply process knowledge and feel empowered to act. Thus, the school is understood not only as a formal educational institution but also as a political, formative, and affective space. Ultimately, this thesis proposes a contextualized, affective, and participatory model of climate education, rooted in the realities of rural youth. It represents a theoretical, methodological, and practical contribution to the fields of climate studies, education, and rural youth in Brazil. Keywords: climate change; rural youth; life project; emotions; ruralities; life-history
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DUARTE, Bruno Monteiro. As emoções e os projetos de vida das juventudes rurais da Zona da Mata mineira frente às mudanças climáticas. 2025. 187 f. Tese (Doutorado em Extensão Rural) - Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa. 2025.
