A escrita de relatórios de atividades como instrumento para o desenvolvimento docente de estudantes de Letras
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Universidade Federal de Viçosa
Abstract
O Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) é uma iniciativa do Ministério da Educação (MEC) que vem fortalecendo a formação teórico-prática nos cursos de licenciatura do país. Nesse programa, os participantes são orientados a produzirem relatórios voltados para a descrição e reflexão sobre suas intervenções pedagógicas, no contexto da formação inicial de professores. Sob essa conjuntura, o objetivo geral desta pesquisa é analisar como a escrita de relatórios de atividades contribui para a formação docente no contexto do PIBID-Letras (Português e Espanhol). Os pressupostos teórico-metodológicos que adotamos se baseiam no Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo (ISD) (Bronckart, 2023 [1999]), retomados na área de Linguística Aplicada (Machado, 2007b), bem como na Ergonomia da Atividade (Clot, 2010). Dessa maneira, a abordagem metodológica é qualitativa, de cunho interpretativista. Realizamos, em uma primeira etapa deste estudo, uma análise documental de um texto prescritivo que orienta o trabalho dos pibidianos durante sua participação no programa. Em seguida, foram interpretados os próprios relatórios de atividades produzidos pelos discentes considerando o contexto da formação inicial de futuros professores que caracteriza o PIBID. Os dados foram transcritos e interpretados de acordo com o modelo do ISD para análise de textos (Bronckart, 2023 [1999]). Dentre os resultados do estudo, foi possível observar que os pibidianos tendem a reelaborar as prescrições advindas dos documentos orientadores na medida em que esses textos apresentam uma série de prescrições vagas a respeito das dimensões referentes à iniciação à docência. Além disso, percebemos também que os relatórios demonstram uma compreensão da dimensão transpessoal do trabalho docente, por parte dos licenciandos, bem como do papel da educação na mudança social dos alunos. Palavras-chave: Formação de professores; Interacionismo-sociodiscursivo; PIBID; Trabalho do professor.
The Institutional Teacher Initiation Scholarship Program (PIBID) is an initiative of the Ministry of Education (MEC) that has been strengthening theoretical and practical education in undergraduate courses in Brazil. In this program, participants are instructed to produce reports aimed to describe and reflect on their pedagogical interventions, in the perspective of initial teacher education. Therefore, the general objective of this research is to analyze how the writing of activity reports contributes to teacher education in the context of PIBID-Letras (Portuguese and Spanish). The theoretical and methodological assumptions that we adopted are based on Work Sciences (Clot, 2010) and Sociodiscursive Interactionism (ISD) (Bronckart, 2023 [1999]), revisited by the field of Applied Linguistics (Machado, 2007b). The methodological approach is qualitative, with an interpretivist nature. In the first stage of this study, we conducted a documental analysis of prescriptive texts that guide the work of PIBID students during their participation in the program. Furthermore, we interpreted the activity reports produced by the students themselves, considering the context of the initial education of future teachers that characterizes PIBID. The data have been transcribed and interpreted according to the ISD model for text analysis (Bronckart, 2023 [1999]). Among the results of the study, we observed that the PIBID students tend to re-elaborate the prescriptions arising from the institutional documents to the extent that these texts present a series of vague prescriptions regarding the dimensions related to teaching initiation. We also noticed that the reports, produced by the college students, demonstrate an understanding of the transpersonal dimension of teaching work, as well as the role of education in the social change of students. Keywords: Teacher education; Socio-discursive Interactionism; PIBID; Teacher’s work.
The Institutional Teacher Initiation Scholarship Program (PIBID) is an initiative of the Ministry of Education (MEC) that has been strengthening theoretical and practical education in undergraduate courses in Brazil. In this program, participants are instructed to produce reports aimed to describe and reflect on their pedagogical interventions, in the perspective of initial teacher education. Therefore, the general objective of this research is to analyze how the writing of activity reports contributes to teacher education in the context of PIBID-Letras (Portuguese and Spanish). The theoretical and methodological assumptions that we adopted are based on Work Sciences (Clot, 2010) and Sociodiscursive Interactionism (ISD) (Bronckart, 2023 [1999]), revisited by the field of Applied Linguistics (Machado, 2007b). The methodological approach is qualitative, with an interpretivist nature. In the first stage of this study, we conducted a documental analysis of prescriptive texts that guide the work of PIBID students during their participation in the program. Furthermore, we interpreted the activity reports produced by the students themselves, considering the context of the initial education of future teachers that characterizes PIBID. The data have been transcribed and interpreted according to the ISD model for text analysis (Bronckart, 2023 [1999]). Among the results of the study, we observed that the PIBID students tend to re-elaborate the prescriptions arising from the institutional documents to the extent that these texts present a series of vague prescriptions regarding the dimensions related to teaching initiation. We also noticed that the reports, produced by the college students, demonstrate an understanding of the transpersonal dimension of teaching work, as well as the role of education in the social change of students. Keywords: Teacher education; Socio-discursive Interactionism; PIBID; Teacher’s work.
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SILVA, Leonardo José de Almeida. A escrita de relatórios de atividades como instrumento para o desenvolvimento docente de estudantes de Letras. 2025. 120 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Letras) - Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa. 2025.
