Níveis de metionina+cistina e suas relações com a lisina em rações para poedeiras leves no período de 79 a 95 semanas de idade
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2012-03-29
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Universidade Federal de Viçosa
Resumo
Objetivou-se neste experimento avaliar diferentes níveis de metionina+cistina e suas relações com a lisina em rações para poedeiras comerciais leves, no período de 79 a 95 semanas de idade, submetidas à muda forçada na 73ª semana de idade. Foram utilizadas 288 aves Hy-line W-36, em um delineamento inteiramente casualizado com seis tratamentos, oito repetições e seis aves por unidade experimental. As aves foram submetidas aos tratamentos que consistiram de rações com níveis crescentes de metionina+cistina digestíveis, de 0,769; 0,815; 0,860; 0,906; 0,951; 0,996. As
relações de metionina+cistina:lisina digestíveis foram 85, 90, 95, 100, 105 e 110. Os parâmetros avaliados foram: consumo de ração (g/ave/dia), produção de ovos por ave dia (%), peso do ovo (g), massa de ovos (g/ave/dia), conversão alimentar por massa de ovos (kg de ração/kg de ovos), e por dúzia de ovos (kg de ração/dz de ovos), viabilidade das aves (%), ganho de peso (g), peso (g) e percentagem (%) dos componentes dos ovos (gema, albúmen e casca), e gravidade específica (g/cm3). Observou-se efeito quadrático para a produção de ovos. Para as demais variáveis estudadas não houve diferença significativa entre os tratamentos. Concluiu-se que o valor de exigência de metionina+cistina para poedeiras leves no período de 79 a 95 semanas de idade, é de 0,879% com consumo diário de 835 mg desses aminoácidos, e relação metionina+cistina:lisina digestíveis foi de 97.
The objective of this experiment was to evaluate different levels of methionine+cystine and their relationships with lysine for light commercial laying hens at 79 to 95 weeks of age. Molt induction was done when birds were at 73 weeks of age. It was used 288 Hy-line W-36 birds in a complete random design with six treatments, eight replicates and six birds per experimental unit. Birds were submitted to treatments which consisted of diets with increasing levels of digestible methionine+cysteine (0.769; 0.815; 0.860; 0.906; 0.951; 0.996). Digestible methionine+cystine:lysine relationships were 85, 90, 95, 100, 105 and 110. The following parameters were evaluated: feed intake (g/bird/day), egg production per bird per day (%), egg weight (g), egg mass (g/bird/day), feed conversion per egg mass (kg diet/kg eggs) and egg dozen (kg diet/egg dozen), birds viability (%), weight gain (g), weight (g) and percentage (%) of egg components (yolk, albumen and shell) and specific gravidity (g/cm3). A quadratic effect was found for laying rate. There was no significant difference of treatments for the other variables assessed. It is concluded that requirement value of methionine+cystine of light laying hens at 79 to 95 weeks of age was 0.879% with intake of 835 mg of these amino acids and that the relationship digestible methionine+cystine:lysine was 97.
The objective of this experiment was to evaluate different levels of methionine+cystine and their relationships with lysine for light commercial laying hens at 79 to 95 weeks of age. Molt induction was done when birds were at 73 weeks of age. It was used 288 Hy-line W-36 birds in a complete random design with six treatments, eight replicates and six birds per experimental unit. Birds were submitted to treatments which consisted of diets with increasing levels of digestible methionine+cysteine (0.769; 0.815; 0.860; 0.906; 0.951; 0.996). Digestible methionine+cystine:lysine relationships were 85, 90, 95, 100, 105 and 110. The following parameters were evaluated: feed intake (g/bird/day), egg production per bird per day (%), egg weight (g), egg mass (g/bird/day), feed conversion per egg mass (kg diet/kg eggs) and egg dozen (kg diet/egg dozen), birds viability (%), weight gain (g), weight (g) and percentage (%) of egg components (yolk, albumen and shell) and specific gravidity (g/cm3). A quadratic effect was found for laying rate. There was no significant difference of treatments for the other variables assessed. It is concluded that requirement value of methionine+cystine of light laying hens at 79 to 95 weeks of age was 0.879% with intake of 835 mg of these amino acids and that the relationship digestible methionine+cystine:lysine was 97.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Aminoácidos, Metionina cistina, Lisina, Poedeiras leves, Muda forçada, Aminoácidos, Methionine cysteine, Lysine, Laying hens, Forced molting
Citação
CARVALHO, Clêidida Barros de. Levels of methionine+cystine and their relationships with lysine in diets for light laying hens at 79 to 95 weeks of age. 2012. 55 f. Tese (Doutorado em Genética e Melhoramento de Animais Domésticos; Nutrição e Alimentação Animal; Pastagens e Forragicul) - Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, 2012.