Vivências avaliativas em diálogos com as histórias de vida e seus entrelaçamentos com contextos familiares, formativos e socioprofissionais de docentes de um Colégio de Aplicação Federal de Minas Gerais
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Universidade Federal de Viçosa
Abstract
Esta tese investiga as vivências avaliativas de professores(as) de Química de um Colégio de Aplicação, assim, busca compreender de que modo suas trajetórias de vida e os contextos familiares, formativos e socioprofissionais se entrelaçam à constituição de concepções e práticas de avaliação da aprendizagem. Inserida no campo da Política Social, a pesquisa compreende a avaliação como prática educativa e social historicamente constituída, atravessada por políticas educacionais, desigualdades estruturais e experiências biográficas, ultrapassando a compreensão restrita ao instrumento pedagógico. A investigação foi orientada pela seguinte questão de pesquisa: O que se manifesta na avaliação da aprendizagem nas concepções de professores(as) de Química de um Colégio de Aplicação quando analisada a partir de suas histórias de vida? Adotou-se uma abordagem qualitativo- fenomenológica, utilizando entrevistas narrativas como principal instrumento de produção dos dados, junto a professores(as) de Química, e a Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD) como metodologia de análise. O percurso analítico envolveu movimentos recursivos de leitura, unitarização, categorização e elaboração de metatextos interpretativos, orientados pela atitude fenomenológica de suspensão de pré-julgamentos e abertura ao fenômeno investigado. Os resultados evidenciam que as concepções e práticas avaliativas dos(as) docentes foram constituídas nas vivências e na profissionalização docente, fortemente condicionadas por estruturas formativas e institucionais, tensionadas por movimentos de mudança e ressignificação, todos eles vividos de modo ambíguo entre exigências técnicas e implicações éticas e afetivas. As narrativas revelaram que a avaliação acompanha os indivíduos ao longo de suas trajetórias escolares e profissionais, deixando marcas que influenciam o modo como avaliam os estudantes, ao mesmo tempo em que emergem esforços de reflexão e deslocamento de práticas tradicionalmente classificatórias, ainda que limitados por normativas institucionais e racionalidades gerencialistas presentes nas políticas educacionais contemporâneas. Conclui-se que a avaliação da aprendizagem, nas concepções dos(as) professores(as) investigados(as), configura-se como um fenômeno educativo e social indissociável das vivências, das condições concretas de trabalho docente e das políticas educacionais, apontando para a necessidade de fortalecer processos formativos que reconheçam a complexidade do ato de avaliar e contribuam para práticas avaliativas mais reflexivas, formativas e comprometidas com a educação pública. Palavras-chave: trajetórias de vida; vivências avaliativas; processo de ensino e aprendizagem; contextos socioprofissionais.
This thesis investigates the evaluative experiences of Chemistry teachers at a public school, seeking to understand how their life trajectories and family, formative, and socio-professional contexts intertwine in the constitution of conceptions and practices of learning assessment. Situated within the field of Social Policy, the research understands assessment as a historically constituted educational and social practice, traversed by educational policies, structural inequalities, and biographical experiences, going beyond a restricted understanding of the pedagogical instrument. The investigation was guided by the following research question: what manifests itself in the assessment of learning in the conceptions of Chemistry teachers at a public school when analyzed from the perspective of their life histories? A qualitative- phenomenological approach was adopted, using narrative interviews as the main instrument for data production with Chemistry teachers, and Discursive Textual Analysis (DTA) as the analytical methodology. The analytical process involved recursive movements of reading, unitarization, categorization, and elaboration of interpretative metatexts, guided by the phenomenological attitude of suspending preconceptions and openness to the investigated phenomenon. The results show that the evaluative conceptions and practices of teachers are constituted in their life trajectories and professional development, strongly conditioned by formative and institutional structures, strained by movements of change and re-signification, and experienced ambiguously between technical demands and ethical and affective implications. The narratives reveal that evaluation accompanies individuals throughout their school and professional trajectories, leaving marks that influence how they evaluate their students, while efforts of reflection and displacement of traditionally classificatory practices emerge, even if limited by institutional norms and managerial rationalities present in contemporary educational policies. It is concluded that the assessment of learning, in the conceptions of the teachers investigated, is configured as an educational and social phenomenon inseparable from life trajectories, the concrete conditions of teaching work, and educational policies, pointing to the need to strengthen formative processes that recognize the complexity of the act of evaluating and contribute to more reflective, formative, and committed evaluative practices in public education. Keywords: life trajectories; evaluative experiences; teaching and learning process; socio-professional contexts.
This thesis investigates the evaluative experiences of Chemistry teachers at a public school, seeking to understand how their life trajectories and family, formative, and socio-professional contexts intertwine in the constitution of conceptions and practices of learning assessment. Situated within the field of Social Policy, the research understands assessment as a historically constituted educational and social practice, traversed by educational policies, structural inequalities, and biographical experiences, going beyond a restricted understanding of the pedagogical instrument. The investigation was guided by the following research question: what manifests itself in the assessment of learning in the conceptions of Chemistry teachers at a public school when analyzed from the perspective of their life histories? A qualitative- phenomenological approach was adopted, using narrative interviews as the main instrument for data production with Chemistry teachers, and Discursive Textual Analysis (DTA) as the analytical methodology. The analytical process involved recursive movements of reading, unitarization, categorization, and elaboration of interpretative metatexts, guided by the phenomenological attitude of suspending preconceptions and openness to the investigated phenomenon. The results show that the evaluative conceptions and practices of teachers are constituted in their life trajectories and professional development, strongly conditioned by formative and institutional structures, strained by movements of change and re-signification, and experienced ambiguously between technical demands and ethical and affective implications. The narratives reveal that evaluation accompanies individuals throughout their school and professional trajectories, leaving marks that influence how they evaluate their students, while efforts of reflection and displacement of traditionally classificatory practices emerge, even if limited by institutional norms and managerial rationalities present in contemporary educational policies. It is concluded that the assessment of learning, in the conceptions of the teachers investigated, is configured as an educational and social phenomenon inseparable from life trajectories, the concrete conditions of teaching work, and educational policies, pointing to the need to strengthen formative processes that recognize the complexity of the act of evaluating and contribute to more reflective, formative, and committed evaluative practices in public education. Keywords: life trajectories; evaluative experiences; teaching and learning process; socio-professional contexts.
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SANTOS, Mateus José dos. Vivências avaliativas em diálogos com as histórias de vida e seus entrelaçamentos com contextos familiares, formativos e socioprofissionais de docentes de um Colégio de Aplicação Federal de Minas Gerais. 2026. 157 f. Tese (Doutorado em Política Social) - Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa. 2026.
