Um estudo exploratório sobre a escola rural em Viçosa-MG: saberes e práticas docentes
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Data
2008-08-22
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Universidade Federal de Viçosa
Resumo
Essa dissertação versa sobre a educação no meio rural do município de Viçosa/MG e teve o objetivo geral de analisar e interpretar os saberes e as concepções que fundamentavam as práticas docentes nesses espaços. A trajetória da escola rural urbanocêntrica contrapõe-se à perspectiva de educação fomentada no bojo dos movimentos sociais do campo, que entendem a educação como elemento estratégico de desenvolvimento local sustentável. As concepções educativas do meio rural expressam relações e tensões postas entre o campo e a cidade e retomam a discussão em torno das ruralidades. Metodologicamente, este trabalho foi desenvolvido ao longo do ano de 2007, em conjunto com dois projetos de extensão universitária, e privilegiou o que se denomina interação face a face, dada a inserção do pesquisador no ambiente a ser investigado e dado o constante contato com seus informantes. Isso possibilitou compreender, por meio das análises dos dados levantados, que as trajetórias sociais dos professores remetem ao meio rural e às escolas rurais como espaço da dificuldade, fortemente marcado pelo isolamento e pela solidão. As condições de trabalho nas escolas do meio rural de Viçosa afastaram-se muito da realidade apontada pelas referências bibliográficas das concepções da Educação do Campo, pois imperavam a monocultura do saber urbano, o isolamento, a falta de ajuda pedagógica e o trato secundário , já que ainda não se pensava a escola, o ensino da escola do meio rural . O perfil profissional dos docentes dessas escolas pode ser compreendido pela própria trajetória social desses sujeitos, pois essa trajetória fomenta suas práticas e possibilita ou limita, de diferentes formas, a transposição de dificuldades.
This work discusses the education in Viçosa/MG municipality rural schools and it had the general objective of to analyze and to interpret the know and the conceptions that advise the educational practices in those spaces. The urbanocentric trajectory of rural schools opposes to the social movements of field education that understand the education as strategic element of sustainable local development. Rural educative conceptions express relations and tensions between the field and city and retake the discussion around the ruralidades. Methodologically, this work was developed throughout the year of 2007, together with two university extension projects, and it privileged what is called face by face interaction, with the researcher's insert in the atmosphere to be investigated and the constant contact with their informers. This possibilities to understand, through the analyses of the informations, that the teachers social trajectory send to the rural way and the rural schools how a space of the difficulty strongly marked by the isolation and solitude. The work conditions in the rural schools of Viçosa moved away from the reality pointed for the bibliographical references of Field Education, so predominate the urban knowing, the isolation, the lack of pedagogical aid and the secondary treatment , therefore it s not thinking thought about the school, the education of the rural school . The professional profile of the teachers of these schools can be understood by the proper social trajectory of these subjects, therefore this trajectory foments its practical, makes possible or limits of different forms the transposition of difficulties.
This work discusses the education in Viçosa/MG municipality rural schools and it had the general objective of to analyze and to interpret the know and the conceptions that advise the educational practices in those spaces. The urbanocentric trajectory of rural schools opposes to the social movements of field education that understand the education as strategic element of sustainable local development. Rural educative conceptions express relations and tensions between the field and city and retake the discussion around the ruralidades. Methodologically, this work was developed throughout the year of 2007, together with two university extension projects, and it privileged what is called face by face interaction, with the researcher's insert in the atmosphere to be investigated and the constant contact with their informers. This possibilities to understand, through the analyses of the informations, that the teachers social trajectory send to the rural way and the rural schools how a space of the difficulty strongly marked by the isolation and solitude. The work conditions in the rural schools of Viçosa moved away from the reality pointed for the bibliographical references of Field Education, so predominate the urban knowing, the isolation, the lack of pedagogical aid and the secondary treatment , therefore it s not thinking thought about the school, the education of the rural school . The professional profile of the teachers of these schools can be understood by the proper social trajectory of these subjects, therefore this trajectory foments its practical, makes possible or limits of different forms the transposition of difficulties.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Escola rural, Saberes, Práticas docentes, Rural school, Knowledge, Teachers practices
Citação
MARINHO, Cristiane Moraes. An exploratory study about rural school from Viçosa-MG: knowledge and teachers practices. 2008. 125 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Instituições sociais e desenvolvimento; Cultura, processos sociais e conhecimento) - Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, 2008.