Propensão à adoção de novas tecnologias por professores na produção de conteúdos educacionais: um estudo com base na teoria da difusão de inovações
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Revista Gestão Universitária na América Latina
Abstract
Objetiva caracterizar os diferentes graus de aceitação das nTICs pelos professores participantes de um projeto de novas tecnologias aplicadas ao ensino, bem como identificar os fatores influenciadores da aceitação com base em algumas atributos do processo de adoção de inovação. É um estudo exploratório, realizado após a conclusão de um projeto de nTICs, onde se define a propensão para aceitação das novas tecnologias com base em três constructos: conclusão, experimentação e intenção de ampliar. As variáveis independentes foram retiradas do modelo de Rogers (2003) e de outros autores que ampliaram esse modelo. Dados foram analisados por meio de estatísticas descritivas, tabelas de contingência, e teste do Chi-Square de Pearson. Conclui-se que apenas os constructos experimentação e intenção de ampliar puderam ser explicados pelas variáveis independentes e que as principais explicações encontram-se na categoria de atributos pessoais. Os atributos de vantagens percebidas e influências interpessoais respondem apenas razoavelmente pela propensão a adoção.
The aim is to understand the differing levels of new technology of information and communication adoption amongst lectures who took part of a project of applying new technologies to teaching and learning practices. It also aims at identifying the major factors influencing the differing levels of technology adoption. Technology adoption promptness was defined by means of three constructors: work conclusion rate, work experimentation and intention to apply to teaching activities. Independent variables were based on the Innovation Diffusion Theory (Rogers, 2003) and others. Descriptive statistics, contingency tables and Pearson chi-square applied. The results suggested that the constructors work experimentation and intention to apply to teaching activities were more adequately explained by the independent variables. Amongst those, personal attributes are the most relevant influencing factors, followed by perceived advantages and interpersonal influences.
The aim is to understand the differing levels of new technology of information and communication adoption amongst lectures who took part of a project of applying new technologies to teaching and learning practices. It also aims at identifying the major factors influencing the differing levels of technology adoption. Technology adoption promptness was defined by means of three constructors: work conclusion rate, work experimentation and intention to apply to teaching activities. Independent variables were based on the Innovation Diffusion Theory (Rogers, 2003) and others. Descriptive statistics, contingency tables and Pearson chi-square applied. The results suggested that the constructors work experimentation and intention to apply to teaching activities were more adequately explained by the independent variables. Amongst those, personal attributes are the most relevant influencing factors, followed by perceived advantages and interpersonal influences.
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