Produção de biogás e biofertilizante a partir da biodigestão da torta de mamona com adição dejetos de animais: nota técnica
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Revista Engenharia na Agricultura
Abstract
Objetivou-se, com essa pesquisa, quantificar a produção de biogás e caracterizar os biofertilizantes oriundos da digestão anaeróbia da torta de mamona com adição de dejetos de animais. Os biodigestores foram do tipo bancada, operando em batelada, contendo 2 L de substrato. Os três tratamentos foram: torta de mamona e água (T1); torta com adição de dejeto bovino e água (T2); e torta com adição de dejeto suíno e água (T3), com 9 dag kg-1 de ST e com três repetições cada. A quantidade de dejeto utilizada correspondeu a 15% da massa de ST do substrato. A maior produção de biogás foi observada no T2 (2,03 L), sendo semelhante em T1 e T3 (P>0,05). O biofertilizante do T1 apresentou maior concentração de nitrogênio (6,13 g L-1). O teor de fósforo foi maior no T3 (867,80 mg L-1) e os valores de pH, potássio e sódio foram estatisticamente semelhantes nos três tratamentos. Os potenciais de produção de biogás foram maiores em T2. Concluiu-se que a torta de mamona é um bom substrato para a produção de biogás e de biofertilizante com qualidades químicas satisfatórias, sendo observado aumento de produção deste gás, quando associada com dejetos bovinos.
The objective of this research was to quantify the production of biogas, characterize the biofertilizer, resulting from anaerobic digestion of castor bean cake, with and without manure. Bench digesters were operated in batch, containing 2 L of substrate. The three treatments were: castor bean cake with addition of bovine manure and water (T2), castor bean cake with the addition of swine manure and water (T3), with 9 dag kg-1 and ST with three replications. The amount of slurry applied corresponded to 15% of weight of ST substrate. The highest biogas production was observed in T2 (2.03 L), being similar in T1 and T3 (P> 0.05). The biofertilizer T1 showed the highest concentration of Nitrogen (6.13 g L-1). The phosphorus content was greater in T3 (867.80 mg L-1) and pH values, potassium and sodium were similar for all three treatments. The potential of biogas production were higher in T2. It was concluded that the castor bean is a good substrate for the production of biogas and biofertilizer with satisfactory chemical qualities, being observed increase production of this gas when associated with cattle manure.
The objective of this research was to quantify the production of biogas, characterize the biofertilizer, resulting from anaerobic digestion of castor bean cake, with and without manure. Bench digesters were operated in batch, containing 2 L of substrate. The three treatments were: castor bean cake with addition of bovine manure and water (T2), castor bean cake with the addition of swine manure and water (T3), with 9 dag kg-1 and ST with three replications. The amount of slurry applied corresponded to 15% of weight of ST substrate. The highest biogas production was observed in T2 (2.03 L), being similar in T1 and T3 (P> 0.05). The biofertilizer T1 showed the highest concentration of Nitrogen (6.13 g L-1). The phosphorus content was greater in T3 (867.80 mg L-1) and pH values, potassium and sodium were similar for all three treatments. The potential of biogas production were higher in T2. It was concluded that the castor bean is a good substrate for the production of biogas and biofertilizer with satisfactory chemical qualities, being observed increase production of this gas when associated with cattle manure.
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ALVES, Elton Eduardo Novais; SOUZA, Cecília de Fátima; INOUE, Keles Regina Antony. Produção de biogás e biofertilizante a partir da biodigestão da torta de mamona com adição dejetos de animais: nota técnica. Revista Engenharia na Agricultura, Viçosa, v. 20, n. 6, p. 493–500, 2012.
