Conselhos gestores de políticas públicas: relações entre estado e sociedade civil no contexto local
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Data
2016-01
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Revista de Gestão em Sistemas de Saúde
Resumo
O preceito descentralizador da Constituição Federal de 1988 impulsionou a participação social, que foi viabilizada,
dentre outras ferramentas, pelos conselhos gestores de políticas públicas. Eles se destacam, pois permitem a gestão
pública compartilhada entre poder público e sociedade localmente, na maioria dos municípios brasileiros e em
diversas áreas de interesse coletivo. Pressupõe-se que os conselhos de saúde, assistência social e tutelar são
determinantes para proteger os direitos dos cidadãos, além disso, a análise integrada deles torna-se relevante em
municípios que têm sido estudados, por revelar os conselhos como instrumento importante e crescente de
participação no contexto local. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo foi analisar as relações entre Sociedade Civil e Estado
com vistas à promoção social no município de Viçosa-MG. Metodologicamente, adotou-se abordagem qualitativa,
com coleta de dados primários, por meio de entrevistas com membros dos conselhos supracitados, e secundários,
a partir do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). A partir de análise documental e de conteúdo, os
resultados demonstraram que o município tem acompanhado a dinâmica da participação cidadã, dado o número
de conselhos atuantes e os diversos desafios relacionados à efetividade dos mesmos elucidados pela literatura. Os
conflitos entre representantes do governo e da sociedade, a dependência da infraestrutura municipal e a falta de
reconhecimento dos conselhos por parte do governo e da própria sociedade foram as dificuldades identificadas.
Contudo, referendou-se que a legitimação da gestão social é um processo em curso e que o cidadão, a partir dos
conselhos, deve ser protagonista nesse movimento ainda em consolidação.
The decentralizing proviso in the 1988 Federal Constitution boosted social participation, which was made possible by, among other tools, the management councils of public policies. They stand out because they allow for public management shared between public power and civil society at a local level, in most Brazilian cities and in several areas of collective interest. It is assumed that health councils, social care and guardianship are crucial to protect citizen rights. Moreover, their integrated analysis is relevant in municipalities that have been studied for revealing councils as an important instrument and growing participation in the local context. The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between civil society and State with a view to social promotion in Viçosa, in the State of Minas Gerais. Methodologically, it has adopted a qualitative approach, with primary data collection, through interviews with members of the council mentioned above, and secondary ones, from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). From document and content analysis, the results showed that the municipality has followed the dynamics of citizen participation, given the number of active councils and the various challenges related to the effectiveness of those elucidated in the literature. Conflicts between representatives of the government and society's dependence on municipal infrastructure and the lack of recognition of the advice from the government and society itself were the difficulties identified. However, if was confirmed that the legitimacy of social management is an ongoing process and that citizens, following council action, must be active participants in this still consolidating movement.
The decentralizing proviso in the 1988 Federal Constitution boosted social participation, which was made possible by, among other tools, the management councils of public policies. They stand out because they allow for public management shared between public power and civil society at a local level, in most Brazilian cities and in several areas of collective interest. It is assumed that health councils, social care and guardianship are crucial to protect citizen rights. Moreover, their integrated analysis is relevant in municipalities that have been studied for revealing councils as an important instrument and growing participation in the local context. The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between civil society and State with a view to social promotion in Viçosa, in the State of Minas Gerais. Methodologically, it has adopted a qualitative approach, with primary data collection, through interviews with members of the council mentioned above, and secondary ones, from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). From document and content analysis, the results showed that the municipality has followed the dynamics of citizen participation, given the number of active councils and the various challenges related to the effectiveness of those elucidated in the literature. Conflicts between representatives of the government and society's dependence on municipal infrastructure and the lack of recognition of the advice from the government and society itself were the difficulties identified. However, if was confirmed that the legitimacy of social management is an ongoing process and that citizens, following council action, must be active participants in this still consolidating movement.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Estado, Sociedade civil, Conselhos Gestores de Políticas Públicas, State, Civil society, Management Councils of the Public Policies