Estratégias para seleção de populações segregantes de trigo tropical
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Universidade Federal de Viçosa
Abstract
A seleção de populações segregantes é determinante para o lançamento de cultivares superiores. A necessidade de reunir fenótipos de diversas variáveis de interesse dificulta o processo de identificação. Logo, esta tese se propõem em estudar diferentes estratégias de seleção de populações segregantes aplicadas a trigo. Para tal, em dois momentos foram aplicadas diferentes estratégias, inicialmente avaliaram-se 56 populações de F2 de trigo sob a metodologia de Jinks e Pooni e em um segundo momento avaliaram-se as 56 populações em geração F2 e F3 sob quatro diferentes estratégias de seleção: modelo univariado e unigeração; modelo multivariado e unigeração; modelo univariado e multigeração; e modelo multivariado e multigeração. No primeiro trabalho, os resultados mostraram que o uso da variância genética associada ao valor genotípico individual (BLUP) foi superior ao uso da variância e dos valores fenotípicos tradicionais; ainda selecionou-se as populações CD 1303/BRS 254, CD 1303/Tbio Duque, CD 1303/Tbio Ponteiro, BRS 264/Tbio Aton, Tbio Ponteiro/Tbio Aton, e Tbio Sossego/CD 1303. Já no segundo trabalho, as estratégias que envolveram no modelo gerações de forma independente propiciou maiores ganhos. Ainda, a estratégia envolvendo modelo univariado e unigeração, propiciou o maior ganho. Dentro das estratégias, as populações 1D, 1G, 1H, 2D, 2E, 2F, 2G e 3H foram selecionadas. Palavras-chave: Triticum aestivum (L.). Modelos mistos. Produtividade de grãos.
The selection of segregating populations is crucial for the release of superior cultivars. The need to gather phenotypes of different traits of interest complicates the identification process. Therefore, this thesis proposes to study different selection strategies for segregating populations applied to wheat. For this purpose, different strategies were applied in two moments: initially, 56 wheat F2 populations were evaluated using the Jinks and Pooni methodology and, in a second moment, the 56 populations in F2 and F3 generations were evaluated using four different selection strategies: univariate and unigeneration model; multivariate and unigeneration model; univariate and multigeneration model; and multivariate and multigeneration model. In the first study, the results showed that the use of genetic variance associated with individual genotypic value (BLUP) was superior to the use of variance and traditional phenotypic values; populations CD 1303/BRS 254, CD 1303/Tbio Duque, CD 1303/Tbio Ponteiro, BRS 264/Tbio Aton, Tbio Ponteiro/Tbio Aton, and Tbio Sossego/CD 1303 were also selected. In the second work, the strategies that involved generations in the model independently provided greater gains. Still, the strategy involving the univariate and unigeneration model provided the greatest gain. Within the strategies, populations 1D, 1G, 1H, 2D, 2E, 2F, 2G and 3H were selected. Keywords: Triticum aestivum (L.). Mixed models. Grain yield
The selection of segregating populations is crucial for the release of superior cultivars. The need to gather phenotypes of different traits of interest complicates the identification process. Therefore, this thesis proposes to study different selection strategies for segregating populations applied to wheat. For this purpose, different strategies were applied in two moments: initially, 56 wheat F2 populations were evaluated using the Jinks and Pooni methodology and, in a second moment, the 56 populations in F2 and F3 generations were evaluated using four different selection strategies: univariate and unigeneration model; multivariate and unigeneration model; univariate and multigeneration model; and multivariate and multigeneration model. In the first study, the results showed that the use of genetic variance associated with individual genotypic value (BLUP) was superior to the use of variance and traditional phenotypic values; populations CD 1303/BRS 254, CD 1303/Tbio Duque, CD 1303/Tbio Ponteiro, BRS 264/Tbio Aton, Tbio Ponteiro/Tbio Aton, and Tbio Sossego/CD 1303 were also selected. In the second work, the strategies that involved generations in the model independently provided greater gains. Still, the strategy involving the univariate and unigeneration model provided the greatest gain. Within the strategies, populations 1D, 1G, 1H, 2D, 2E, 2F, 2G and 3H were selected. Keywords: Triticum aestivum (L.). Mixed models. Grain yield
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MEZZOMO, Henrique Caletti. Estratégias para seleção de populações segregantes de trigo tropical. 2023. 47 f. Tese (Doutorado em Fitotecnia) - Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa. 2023.
