Crescimento e produtividade do girassol sob doses de nitrogênio e fósforo
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Data
2015-05-19
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Brazilian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture
Resumo
Objetivou-se com esse trabalho avaliar a produtividade do girassol (Helianthus annuus L.) submetido à adubação nitrogenada e fosfatada em Cambissolo. A cultivar usada foi a EMBRAPA 122, plantada em espaçamento 0,90 x 0,30 m. O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos ao acaso, em esquema fatorial 4x4 com quatro repetições, combinando quatro doses de N e de P2O5 (0, 25, 50 e 100 kg/ha). A altura da planta e o diâmetro do capítulo não foram afetados pelas doses de N, porém tiveram resposta linear e positiva as doses P2O5. Não foi verificado efeito das doses de N e de P2O5 sob o diâmetro do caule com valor médio de 18,58 mm. A produção de grãos por área respondeu de maneira linear e positiva as dose de N e P2O5, sendo o fósforo fator de maior importância, pois com o uso de 100 kg/ha de N a produtividade aumentou em 31%, enquanto que com essa dose de P2O5 a produtividade aumentou 58%, em comparação ao tratamento sem os fertilizantes. Na cultura do girassol deve ser aplicado 100 kg/ha de nitrogênio e de fósforo para obter maior produtividade. A adubação fosfatada promove maior resposta que a nitrogenada, devendo esta ser priorizada quando houver impossibilidade de realizar as duas.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the productivity of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) submitted to nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization in Cambisol. The cultivar EMBRAPA 122, planted in spacing 0.90 x 0.30 m. The experimental design was a randomized block design in a 4x4 factorial design with four replications, combining four doses of N and P 2 O 5 (0, 25, 50 and 100 kg ha -1 ). The plant height and head diameter were not affected by N rates, but were linear and positive response to P 2 O 5 . There was no effect of N and P 2 O 5 in stem diameter with an average of 18.58 mm. The grain yield per area responded linear and positive way the dose of N and P 2 O 5 , and the match factor of greater importance because with the use of 100 kg ha -1 of N productivity increased by 31%, whereas with this dose P 2 O 5 productivity increased by 58% compared to the treatment without fertilizers. In sunflower cultivation should be applied 100 kg ha - 1 of nitrogen and phosphorus for higher productivity. The phosphorus fertilization promotes greater response to nitrogen, which must be prioritized when inability to perform both.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the productivity of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) submitted to nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization in Cambisol. The cultivar EMBRAPA 122, planted in spacing 0.90 x 0.30 m. The experimental design was a randomized block design in a 4x4 factorial design with four replications, combining four doses of N and P 2 O 5 (0, 25, 50 and 100 kg ha -1 ). The plant height and head diameter were not affected by N rates, but were linear and positive response to P 2 O 5 . There was no effect of N and P 2 O 5 in stem diameter with an average of 18.58 mm. The grain yield per area responded linear and positive way the dose of N and P 2 O 5 , and the match factor of greater importance because with the use of 100 kg ha -1 of N productivity increased by 31%, whereas with this dose P 2 O 5 productivity increased by 58% compared to the treatment without fertilizers. In sunflower cultivation should be applied 100 kg ha - 1 of nitrogen and phosphorus for higher productivity. The phosphorus fertilization promotes greater response to nitrogen, which must be prioritized when inability to perform both.
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Palavras-chave
Altura, Grãos, Helianthus annuus L., Nutriente