Capacidade antioxidante de flores de capuchinha (Tropaeolum majusL.)
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Revista Ponto de Vista
Abstract
As flores comestíveis são utilizadas na alimentação humana há centenas de anos a fim de melhorar a aparência e o sabor de diversos pratos na culinária. Dentre as flores que podem ser ingeridas, uma das mais conhecidas é a capuchinha (Tropaeolum majusL.), de origem mexicana e peruana, cuja coloração do cálice varia, podendo ser amarelo claro, alaranjado ou vermelha. A capuchinha é fonte de compostos bioativos, como a quercetina, as antocianinas, o ácido gálico, os ácidos clorogénicos e carotenoides, os quais conferem capacidade antioxidante a essas flores. Assim, transcendendo a sua aparência visual e o seu sabor, a capuchinha oferece benefícios à saúde da população devido aos seus compostos antioxidantes, que ajudam no combate de doenças crônicas, auxiliam na prevenção de degeneração muscular, de desordens imunológicas e da oxidação de lipoproteínas de baixa densidade. Tendo isso em vista, o objetivo do trabalho foi determinar a capacidade antioxidante das flores de capuchinha. As flores utilizadas foram as capuchinhas alaranjadas, amarelas e vermelhas. A determinação da capacidade antioxidante foi feita através do método ABTS. As flores de capuchinha vermelha apresentaram a maior capacidade antioxidante (13,59 μmol de Trolox/g) seguido pelas flores alaranjadas (4,10 μmol de Trolox/g) e amarelas (2,99 μmol de Trolox/g). Este resultado pode ser explicado pela maior concentração de compostos fenólicos presentes nas flores vermelhas. Dessa forma, as capuchinhas, em especial as deflores vermelhas, poderiam ser mais utilizadas na alimentação humana devido aos seus potenciais benefícios para a saúde.
Edible flowers have been used in human food for hundreds of years in order to improve the appearance and taste of different dishes. Among the edible flowers, nasturtium (Tropaeolum majusL.) is one of the most well-known, of Mexican and Peruvian origin, whose color varies, and may be light yellow, orange or red. Nasturtium is a source of bioactive compounds, such as quercetin, anthocyanins, gallic acid, chlorogenic acids and carotenoids, which provide antioxidant capacity to these flowers. Thus, besides its visual appearance and flavor, nasturtium flowers may provide health benefits to the population due to their antioxidant compounds, which help to fight chronic diseases, to prevent muscle degeneration, immunological disorders and oxidation of low density lipoproteins. The objective of this work was to determine the antioxidant capacity of nasturtium flowers (orange, yellow and red). The antioxidant capacity was determined using the ABTS method. Red nasturtium flowers showed the highest antioxidant capacity (13.59 μmol of Trolox/g) followed by orange (4.10 μmol of Trolox/g) and yellow (2.99 μmol of Trolox/g). This result can be explained by the higher concentration of phenolic compounds present in red flowers. Thus, nasturtium, especially those with red flowers, could be used more often in human nutrition due to their potential health benefits.
Edible flowers have been used in human food for hundreds of years in order to improve the appearance and taste of different dishes. Among the edible flowers, nasturtium (Tropaeolum majusL.) is one of the most well-known, of Mexican and Peruvian origin, whose color varies, and may be light yellow, orange or red. Nasturtium is a source of bioactive compounds, such as quercetin, anthocyanins, gallic acid, chlorogenic acids and carotenoids, which provide antioxidant capacity to these flowers. Thus, besides its visual appearance and flavor, nasturtium flowers may provide health benefits to the population due to their antioxidant compounds, which help to fight chronic diseases, to prevent muscle degeneration, immunological disorders and oxidation of low density lipoproteins. The objective of this work was to determine the antioxidant capacity of nasturtium flowers (orange, yellow and red). The antioxidant capacity was determined using the ABTS method. Red nasturtium flowers showed the highest antioxidant capacity (13.59 μmol of Trolox/g) followed by orange (4.10 μmol of Trolox/g) and yellow (2.99 μmol of Trolox/g). This result can be explained by the higher concentration of phenolic compounds present in red flowers. Thus, nasturtium, especially those with red flowers, could be used more often in human nutrition due to their potential health benefits.
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SOUZA, Harícia de Almeida et al. Capacidade antioxidante de flores de capuchinha (Tropaeolum majusL.). Revista Ponto de Vista, Viçosa, v. 9, n. 1, p. 73-84, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47328/rpv.v9i1.9632.
