Proposta de uma sequência didática sobre termoquímica a partir das percepções de professores da educação de jovens e adultos
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Universidade Federal de Viçosa
Abstract
A Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (Lei 9.394, de 1996) assegurou o caráter reparador e igualitário da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). Apesar dos avanços das últimas décadas, incentivados pelo trabalho de pesquisadores da área de educação e pela ampliação da oferta dos cursos superiores de Licenciatura e da Pós-graduação, o que veio contribuir com a melhoria na formação de novos professores, são necessários investimentos que busquem ampliar a qualidade do ensino na EJA. A proposta deste trabalho é pesquisar as metodologias de ensino relacionadas ao conteúdo de Termoquímica e os materiais didáticos e paradidáticos utilizados pelos professores da EJA para avaliar como são ministradas as aulas de Química deste conteúdo. Para tanto, será realizada uma entrevista com cinco professores de Química da rede Estadual de Educação em Minas Gerais que desenvolvem seus trabalhos com alunos da EJA. Os resultados apurados nestas entrevistas subsidiaram a produção de uma sequência didática interativa a ser empregada como material paradidático nas aulas de Termoquímica. A pesquisa teve caráter qualitativo e investigativo e os dados foram apurados a partir das transcrições e categorização de entrevistas conduzidas com cinco professores com experiência na EJA. Entre os principais resultados obtidos, destacam-se: a abordagem contextualizada dos conceitos químicos; o uso de explicações mais teóricas em detrimento a abordagens matemáticas; a simplificação dos conceitos e o uso de exemplos associados ao cotidiano dos estudantes. O material didático considerou as especificidades do ensino de Química na EJA, em acordo com a pesquisa realizada, com uso de textos contextualizados com a realidade dos estudantes e que contribua para a promoção de conhecimentos úteis à vivência desses. Palavras-chave: EJA. Termoquímica. Sequência didática.
The Law of Guidelines and Bases for National Education (Law 9,394 of 1996) ensured the restorative and egalitarian nature of Education for Youth and Adults (EJA). Despite the advances of recent decades, encouraged by the work of researchers in the education field and by the expansion of the offer of higher education courses in Licentiate and Postgraduate, which has contributed to the improvement in the training of new teachers, investments are needed. who seek to increase the quality of teaching at EJA. The purpose of this work is to research the teaching methodologies related to the content of Thermochemistry and the didactic and para-didactic materials used by EJA teachers to assess how the Chemistry classes of this content are taught. Therefore, an interview will be held with five Chemistry teachers from the State Education network in Minas Gerais who develop their work with EJA students. The results obtained from these interviews subsidized the production of an interactive teaching sequence to be used as teaching material in Thermochemistry classes. The research was qualitative and investigative, and the data were collected from transcripts and categorization of interviews conducted with five teachers with experience in EJA. Among the main results obtained, the following stand out: the contextualized approach to chemical concepts; the use of more theoretical explanations over mathematical approaches; the simplification of concepts and the use of examples associated with the daily lives of students. The teaching material considered the specifics of teaching Chemistry at EJA, in accordance with the research carried out, using texts contextualized with the reality of students and contributing to the promotion of useful knowledge for their experience. Keywords: EJA. Thermochemistry. Didactic sequence.
The Law of Guidelines and Bases for National Education (Law 9,394 of 1996) ensured the restorative and egalitarian nature of Education for Youth and Adults (EJA). Despite the advances of recent decades, encouraged by the work of researchers in the education field and by the expansion of the offer of higher education courses in Licentiate and Postgraduate, which has contributed to the improvement in the training of new teachers, investments are needed. who seek to increase the quality of teaching at EJA. The purpose of this work is to research the teaching methodologies related to the content of Thermochemistry and the didactic and para-didactic materials used by EJA teachers to assess how the Chemistry classes of this content are taught. Therefore, an interview will be held with five Chemistry teachers from the State Education network in Minas Gerais who develop their work with EJA students. The results obtained from these interviews subsidized the production of an interactive teaching sequence to be used as teaching material in Thermochemistry classes. The research was qualitative and investigative, and the data were collected from transcripts and categorization of interviews conducted with five teachers with experience in EJA. Among the main results obtained, the following stand out: the contextualized approach to chemical concepts; the use of more theoretical explanations over mathematical approaches; the simplification of concepts and the use of examples associated with the daily lives of students. The teaching material considered the specifics of teaching Chemistry at EJA, in accordance with the research carried out, using texts contextualized with the reality of students and contributing to the promotion of useful knowledge for their experience. Keywords: EJA. Thermochemistry. Didactic sequence.
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SOUZA JÚNIOR, João Martins de. Proposta de uma sequência didática sobre termoquímica a partir das percepções de professores da educação de jovens e adultos. 2021. 80 f. Dissertação (Mestrado Profissional em Química) - Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa. 2021.
