Hydrophobic interaction adsorption of hen egg white proteins albumin, conalbumin, and lysozyme

Abstract

Hydrophobic adsorption equilibrium data of the hen egg white proteins albumin, conalbumin, and lysozyme were obtained in batch systems, at 25 °C, using the Streamline Phenyl® resin as adsorbent. The influence of three types of salt, NaCl, Na2SO4, or (NH4)2SO4, and their concentration on the equilibrium data were evaluated. The salt Na2SO4 showed the higher interaction with the studied proteins, thus favoring the adsorption of proteins by the adsorbent, even though each type of salt interacted in a distinct manner with each protein. The isotherm models of Langmuir, Langmuir exponential, and Chen and Sun were well fitted to the equilibrium data, with no significant difference being observed at the 5% level of significance. The mass transfer model applied simulated correctly adsorption kinetics of the proteins under the studied conditions.