Determinantes do desemprego e inatividade de jovens no Brasil metropolitano
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Revista de Economia e Agronegócio
Abstract
Desemprego e inatividade são fenômenos que afetam distintamente a força de trabalho conforme as várias características pessoais, familiares e demográficas. Em comparação com as demais faixas etárias, os jovens moradores de regiões urbanas têm sido os mais atingidos. Nesse contexto, este estudo pretende verificar que fatores são mais relevantes para explicar o desemprego e a inatividade de jovens entre 16 e 29 anos de idade no Brasil metropolitano. Foi estimado um modelo logit multinomial a partir dedados da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios – PNAD 2007, considerando as três categorias em que o jovem poderia se encontrar: inativo, ativo e empregado e ativo e desempregado. Os resultados indicaram que a probabilidade de inatividade é maior nos jovens que estudam e ocupam a posição de cônjuge na família; já a probabilidade de desemprego tende a diminuir à medida que aumenta a experiência dos indivíduos.
Unemployment and inactivity are phenomena that affect the workforce in a distinct way, conform to several personal characteristics, families and demographics. Compared with other age groups, young residents of urban areas have been the most reached. Therefore, this study intends to investigate which factors are most relevant to explain unemployment and inactivity of young people between 16 and 29 years old in the metropolitan Brazil. It has been estimated a multinomial logit model based on data from the Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios – PNAD 2007, considering the three categories in which the young people could be meet: inactive, active and employed, active and unemployed. The results indicated that the probability of inactivity is higher among young people that study and held the position of spouses in the family; however the probability of unemployment tends to decrease when the individual experience increases. Keywords: Unemployment, inactivity, young people, metropolitan areas, multinomial logit.
Unemployment and inactivity are phenomena that affect the workforce in a distinct way, conform to several personal characteristics, families and demographics. Compared with other age groups, young residents of urban areas have been the most reached. Therefore, this study intends to investigate which factors are most relevant to explain unemployment and inactivity of young people between 16 and 29 years old in the metropolitan Brazil. It has been estimated a multinomial logit model based on data from the Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios – PNAD 2007, considering the three categories in which the young people could be meet: inactive, active and employed, active and unemployed. The results indicated that the probability of inactivity is higher among young people that study and held the position of spouses in the family; however the probability of unemployment tends to decrease when the individual experience increases. Keywords: Unemployment, inactivity, young people, metropolitan areas, multinomial logit.
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CUNHA, Dênis Antônio da; ARAÚJO, Aracy Alves de; LIMA, João Eustáquio de. Determinantes do desemprego e inatividade de jovens no Brasil metropolitano. Revista de Economia e Agronegócio, Viçosa, v. 9, n. 3, p. 369-392, 2011.
