Formação inicial dos professores de Química na Universidade Federal de Viçosa em diálogo com o desenvolvimento das competências socioemocionais
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Universidade Federal de Viçosa
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Tendo como base a atual legislação educacional brasileira, destacamos a importância de abordar na formação inicial de professores o desenvolvimento de práticas que contribuam para construir saberes sobre as competências socioemocionais e a importância de o docente desenvolvê-las nas aulas de Química. Isso considerando que é desejável o professor ter consciência sobre as questões socioemocionais desde a sua formação de base, para que posteriormente pudesse mobilizar nas aulas aspectos relacionados à amabilidade, abertura a novas experiências, resiliência emocional, autogestão e engajamento com os outros, sendo possível abordar essa temática pode favorecer a relação professor/aluno e, consequentemente, a aprendizagem. Para tanto, analisamos as percepções de treze licenciandos em Química da Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), campus Viçosa, sobre como as competências socioemocionais podem se relacionar à docência e às práticas formativas em sala de aula. Na pesquisa realizamos dois encontros presenciais para a produção dos dados. O primeiro discutiu documentos normativos que permeiam a Educação Básica, com destaque para a Base Nacional Comum Curricular e como ela aborda o desenvolvimento das competências socioemocionais no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Com esse debate coletivo, verificamos nas falas dos licenciandos o quanto é necessário abordar esta temática durante a formação docente, de modo a favorecer o desenvolvimento holístico do professor, considerando as muitas demandas e desafios inerentes ao espaço escolar. No segundo encontro fizemos um Grupo Focal, quando abordamos questões pautadas nas reflexões trazidas anteriormente pelos licenciandos a respeito de como os aspectos socioemocionais podem afetar o processo de adaptação na universidade e no desenvolvimento acadêmico ao longo do curso. Além disso, discutimos os possíveis impactos na prática docente e na relação professor/aluno, tendo como foco o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. A partir dos resultados, constatamos que urge a necessidade da Licenciatura em Química na UFV incluir a abordagem das competências socioemocionais de forma transversal às disciplinas ofertadas, em especial aquelas no início do curso, quando os licenciandos indicaram ter enfrentado mais desafios. Com base nisso, foi elaborado um material didático, na forma de produto educacional, que visa auxiliar os professores da Licenciatura a articularem essa temática em suas disciplinas. Palavras-chave: desenvolvimento profissional ; licenciatura em química ; competências na educação em ciências; questões socioemocionais nas aulas de química; educação química
Based on Brazilian educational recent legislation, we emphasize the importance of addressing the development of practices that contribute to building knowledge about socioemotional skills in pre-service chemistry teacher bachelor´s degree and the importance of developing them in classes. In this sense, it is desirable for teachers to be aware of socioemotional issues from their basic training, so that they can later mobilize aspects related to kindness, openness to new experiences, emotional resilience, self-management, and engagement with others in class. Thus, addressing this topic can favor the teacher/student relationship and, consequently, learning. To this end, we analyzed the perceptions of thirteen pre-service chemistry teachers at the Federal University of Viçosa (FUV), Viçosa town campus (Brazil), about how socioemotional skills can relate to educational practices in the classroom. In this research, we held two face-to-face formative meetings to produce and gather data. The first step was to discuss normative documents that permeate Brazilian Educational practices at School, with emphasis on the National Common Curricular Base and how it addresses the development of socio-emotional skills in the teaching and learning process. Through the collective discussion, we verified in the statements of the pre-service chemistry teachers how necessary it is to address this topic during teacher academic studies, to favor the holistic development of the teacher, considering the many demands and challenges inherent to the school. In the second appointment, we held discussion in a Focal Group approach, when we addressed issues based on the reflections previously brought by the pre-service chemistry teachers regarding how socio-emotional aspects can affect the process of adaptation to university and academic development throughout the chemistry degree. In addition, we discussed the impacts on educational practices and the teacher/student relationship, focusing on the teaching and learning process. Based on the results, we found that there is an urgent need for the bachelor’s in chemistry at FUV to include the approach to socio-emotional skills across the disciplines offered, especially those at the beginning of the degree course, when the group of pre-service chemistry teachers indicated that they faced more personal challenges. Based on this, a didactic material for Chemistry degree was developed in the form of an educational resource, which aims to help pre-service chemistry teachers to articulate this approach in the disciplines of degree bachelor´s chemistry course. Keywords: professional development; chemistry degree; skills in science education; socio-emotional issues in chemistry classes; chemistry education
Based on Brazilian educational recent legislation, we emphasize the importance of addressing the development of practices that contribute to building knowledge about socioemotional skills in pre-service chemistry teacher bachelor´s degree and the importance of developing them in classes. In this sense, it is desirable for teachers to be aware of socioemotional issues from their basic training, so that they can later mobilize aspects related to kindness, openness to new experiences, emotional resilience, self-management, and engagement with others in class. Thus, addressing this topic can favor the teacher/student relationship and, consequently, learning. To this end, we analyzed the perceptions of thirteen pre-service chemistry teachers at the Federal University of Viçosa (FUV), Viçosa town campus (Brazil), about how socioemotional skills can relate to educational practices in the classroom. In this research, we held two face-to-face formative meetings to produce and gather data. The first step was to discuss normative documents that permeate Brazilian Educational practices at School, with emphasis on the National Common Curricular Base and how it addresses the development of socio-emotional skills in the teaching and learning process. Through the collective discussion, we verified in the statements of the pre-service chemistry teachers how necessary it is to address this topic during teacher academic studies, to favor the holistic development of the teacher, considering the many demands and challenges inherent to the school. In the second appointment, we held discussion in a Focal Group approach, when we addressed issues based on the reflections previously brought by the pre-service chemistry teachers regarding how socio-emotional aspects can affect the process of adaptation to university and academic development throughout the chemistry degree. In addition, we discussed the impacts on educational practices and the teacher/student relationship, focusing on the teaching and learning process. Based on the results, we found that there is an urgent need for the bachelor’s in chemistry at FUV to include the approach to socio-emotional skills across the disciplines offered, especially those at the beginning of the degree course, when the group of pre-service chemistry teachers indicated that they faced more personal challenges. Based on this, a didactic material for Chemistry degree was developed in the form of an educational resource, which aims to help pre-service chemistry teachers to articulate this approach in the disciplines of degree bachelor´s chemistry course. Keywords: professional development; chemistry degree; skills in science education; socio-emotional issues in chemistry classes; chemistry education
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PINHEIRO, Marina Andressa Alves. Formação inicial dos professores de Química na Universidade Federal de Viçosa em diálogo com o desenvolvimento das competências socioemocionais. 2025. 96 f. Dissertação (Mestrado Profissional em Química em Rede Nacional) - Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa. 2025.
