Para além do método: um olhar didático sobre a periodização tática
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Revista Brasileira de Futebol
Abstract
Introdução: Periodização Tática (PT) é um modelo de ensino do futebol reconhecido como alternativa a periodizações convencionais, as quais entendem que, especializando as partes, se alcançará um todo (jogo) melhor. A PT se distancia dessa ideia e nasce sob uma nova ótica, influenciada por teorias do pensamento sistêmico e da complexidade. Assim, essa concepção considera a imprevisibilidade e a complexidade existente no jogo e entende que seu ensino deve considerar a articulação de conceitos e princípios no alcance de um Jogar específico. Uma vez que a Didática é responsável pelo processo de ensino, chama a atenção seu pouco reconhecimento na PT. Objetivo: O objetivo é tecer juntos reflexões sobre a PT e a Didática, sinalizando o espaço dado à Didática na abordagem e, a partir disso, apontar que esta pode contribuir para o treinamento do futebol. Metodologia: Nesta pesquisa qualitativa foi utilizado o ensaio como método, buscando em fontes, sancionadas por Vítor Frade, origem para se pronunciar sobre como a PT ensina para valorizar sua interação com a aprendizagem. O ensaio permite colocar em questão as fronteiras da
abordagem metodológica, além de apresentar os conceitos e princípios relativos à PT e à Didática. Resultado: Como produto, concebe-se a noção de que a PT possui princípios e conceitos fortemente adequados ao treino do futebol, os quais tendem ainda a ser potencializados a partir de um reconhecimento maior da Didática dentro do método. Conclusão: Embora seja preciso conhecer a PT, é especialmente necessário saber concretizar o método no treino. Dessa forma, a Didática pode oferecer uma lente para observar a organização metodológica da PT, fazendo com que suas capacidades sejam potencializadas.
Introduction: Tactical Periodization (PT) is a soccer teaching model recognized as an alternative to conventional training periodization’s, which understand that by specializing the parts a better whole (game) will be achieved. PT distances itself from this idea and emerge from a new perspective, influenced by theories of systemic thinking and complexity. Thus, this conception considers the unpredictability and complexity existing in the game and understands that its training must consider the articulation of concepts and principles to reach a specific play. Aim: The aim is to interconnecting thoughts on PT and Didactics, indicating the space given to Didactics by PT and, from that point on, signalize that Didactics can contribute to the training of Soccer. Methods: In this qualitative research, the essay was used as a method, searching in authors, sanctioned by Vítor Frade, origin to comment on how PT teaches to value its interaction with learning. The essay allows us to question the frontiers of this methodological approach, thus presenting the concepts and principles related to PT to Didactics. Results: As a product, it is conceived the notion that PT has principles and concepts strongly suited to the training of soccer and still tend to be enhanced by a greater recognition of Didactics within the method. Conclusion: Although it is necessary to know PT, it is also and especially necessary to know how to give meaning to this theory through practice, concretizing the method in training. In this way, Didactics can offer a lens to observe PT's methodological organization, making its capacities greater.
Introduction: Tactical Periodization (PT) is a soccer teaching model recognized as an alternative to conventional training periodization’s, which understand that by specializing the parts a better whole (game) will be achieved. PT distances itself from this idea and emerge from a new perspective, influenced by theories of systemic thinking and complexity. Thus, this conception considers the unpredictability and complexity existing in the game and understands that its training must consider the articulation of concepts and principles to reach a specific play. Aim: The aim is to interconnecting thoughts on PT and Didactics, indicating the space given to Didactics by PT and, from that point on, signalize that Didactics can contribute to the training of Soccer. Methods: In this qualitative research, the essay was used as a method, searching in authors, sanctioned by Vítor Frade, origin to comment on how PT teaches to value its interaction with learning. The essay allows us to question the frontiers of this methodological approach, thus presenting the concepts and principles related to PT to Didactics. Results: As a product, it is conceived the notion that PT has principles and concepts strongly suited to the training of soccer and still tend to be enhanced by a greater recognition of Didactics within the method. Conclusion: Although it is necessary to know PT, it is also and especially necessary to know how to give meaning to this theory through practice, concretizing the method in training. In this way, Didactics can offer a lens to observe PT's methodological organization, making its capacities greater.
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OLIVEIRA, Felippe Távora Freitas de et al. Para além do método: um olhar didático sobre a periodização tática. Revista Brasileira de Futebol, Viçosa, v. 14, n.1, p. 80-99, 2021.
