Avaliação dos riscos do pregão eletrônico: uma abordagem pela teoria da nova economia institucional
Arquivos
Data
2012-12-20
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Editor
Revista de Ciências da Administração
Resumo
A pesquisa investigou os fatores de riscos potencializados pela utilização do pregão eletrônico. Como fundamentação teórica foram utilizados os princípios da Teoria dos Custos de Transação (ECT). Foi realizada pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa, com o objetivo de classificar as empresas fornecedoras da União de acordo com o grau de risco apresentado aos contratos de fornecimento. Foram elaborados constructos de acordo com os princípios da ECT sendo validados pelo Alfa de Cronbach. Posteriormente foram realizadas análises fatoriais e de cluster. Através das análises realizadas foi possível classificar os fornecedores em três grupos: alto risco, baixo risco e risco moderado. Através dos resultados, conclui-se que os Órgãos Públicos devem criar salvaguardas contra atitudes oportunistas. Por isso é importante a especificação correta dos produtos para não dar margem para a cotação de produtos de qualidade inferior, e também que sejam aplicadas, aos fornecedores oportunistas, as sanções previstas na lei.
The research investigated the risk factors fortified by the use of the electronic bidding. As a theoretical foundation, the principles of the transaction costs’ theory were used. An investigative and descriptive research has been performed, with quantitative approach, aiming to classify the Union supplier companies according to the risk degree presented to the supplying contracts. There have been elaborated constructs, and these have been validated through Cronbach’s Alpha. Afterwards, factorial and cluster analysis were performed. Through these analyses it was possible to classify the suppliers into three groups. Through the results, it is assumed that the Government Agencies must create safeguards to be protected from opportunist actions. Therefore, it is important that there is a correct specification of the bidden products not to give access to the quotation of the lower quality products, and also, that the penalties fixed in law are applied to the opportunist suppliers, even if it implies in larger transaction costs.
The research investigated the risk factors fortified by the use of the electronic bidding. As a theoretical foundation, the principles of the transaction costs’ theory were used. An investigative and descriptive research has been performed, with quantitative approach, aiming to classify the Union supplier companies according to the risk degree presented to the supplying contracts. There have been elaborated constructs, and these have been validated through Cronbach’s Alpha. Afterwards, factorial and cluster analysis were performed. Through these analyses it was possible to classify the suppliers into three groups. Through the results, it is assumed that the Government Agencies must create safeguards to be protected from opportunist actions. Therefore, it is important that there is a correct specification of the bidden products not to give access to the quotation of the lower quality products, and also, that the penalties fixed in law are applied to the opportunist suppliers, even if it implies in larger transaction costs.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Pregão eletrônico, Compras públicas, Nova economia institucional