Estudo da adsorção de molibdênio em quatro solos de Minas Gerais
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Revista Ceres
Abstract
O ânion molibdato, quando no solo, pode ser sorvido pela fração mineral, principalmente óxidos de ferro e alumínio, e pela matéria orgânica. Esta adsorção pode apresentar caráter específico e está baseada na atração e formação de ligação química por deslocamento de ligantes associados aos cátions da estrutura, podendo ocorrer tanto em superfícies carregadas (positiva ou negativa) quanto em superfícies noutras. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo estudar a adsorção de molibdato por solos de diferentes texturas e conteúdos de matéria orgânica. O estudo foi realizado em quatro solos de Minas Gerais: dois de textura Gerais: dois de textura argilosa [Latossolo Vermelho-Escuro (LE) e Podzólico Vermelho-
Amarelo distrófico (PV)] e dois de textura média [Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo (LV) e Cambissolo latossólicos húmico (CL)], os quais foram caracterizados física e quimicamente. Para a determinação da capacidade máxima de adsorção de molibdato nos solos, da constante relacionada a magia de ligação (a), do fator capacidade (k) 6 da constante ‘n’, foram utilizadas 10 doses (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 e 100 mg L^-1 de
Me) do íon, preparadas com molibdato de amônio em KCl 0,06 mol L^-1, com três repetições. A dosagem de molibdato na solução de equilíbrio foi realizada em espectrofotômetro UV/Vis, no comprimento de onda de 350 nm. Os resultados mostram que a adsorção de molibdato no solo cresce com o aumento da concentração do elemento na solução de equilíbrio. Os dados, no que se refere à afinidade do ânion com a matéria orgânica, se ajustaram melhor à isoterma de Freundlich do que de Langmuir. Os valores da constante ‘k’ foram: LE: k = 34,17; PV: k = 8,06; LV: k = 8,64 e CL: k = 15,88. A constante k está
relacionada à capacidade de adsorção do solo, que representa a capacidade do solo em reter íons, podendo, dessa forma, ser denominada fator capacidade. Concluiu-se que os teores de matéria orgânica e de argila interferiram na capacidade de adsorção de molibdato pelos solos estudados.
The molybdate when in the soil can be sorbed by the mineral fiaction, mainly iron and aluminum oxides, and by the organic matter. This adsorption which may be a specific character and is based on the attraction and chemical bound formation due to the movement of ligants associated to the cations in the structure, could happen both in charged sufaces (positive or negative) and in neutral surfaces. This work aimed to study molybdate adsorption by soils of different textures and organic matter contents. Molybdate (Mo04 2-) adsorption was studied in two clayey soils [Red Dark Latosol (LE) and Red Yellow Podzolic (PV)] and two medium texturized soils [Red Yellow Latosol (LV) and humic cambie Latosol (CL)]. The Minas Gerais soils were analyzed in order to determine their physical and chemical characteristics. The maximum adsorption capacity of each soil, the constant ‘a’, the capacity factor (k) and the constant ‘n’ were evaluated by using ten doses (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 and 100 mg L^-1) of ion, prepared with ammonium molybdate in KCl 0.06 mol L^-1, in a trial with 3 replications. The extracts were analyzed by spectrophotometer UV/Vis, in λ = 350 nm. The molybdate adsorption increased with the increase of the molybdate concentration in the equilibrium solution The data relating the afiinity of molybdate by organic matter were better adjusted by the Freundlich lsotherm than by the Langmuir lsotherm. The values of the constant ‘k’ were: LE: k = 34.17; PV: k 8.06; LV: k = 8,64 and CL: k = 15.88. The constant ‘k’ is related to soil adsorption capacity which represents the capacity of the soil for ion retention and, therefore, called the capacity factor. It was concluded that the organic matter and the clay contents interfer in the molybdate adsorption capacity in the soils.
The molybdate when in the soil can be sorbed by the mineral fiaction, mainly iron and aluminum oxides, and by the organic matter. This adsorption which may be a specific character and is based on the attraction and chemical bound formation due to the movement of ligants associated to the cations in the structure, could happen both in charged sufaces (positive or negative) and in neutral surfaces. This work aimed to study molybdate adsorption by soils of different textures and organic matter contents. Molybdate (Mo04 2-) adsorption was studied in two clayey soils [Red Dark Latosol (LE) and Red Yellow Podzolic (PV)] and two medium texturized soils [Red Yellow Latosol (LV) and humic cambie Latosol (CL)]. The Minas Gerais soils were analyzed in order to determine their physical and chemical characteristics. The maximum adsorption capacity of each soil, the constant ‘a’, the capacity factor (k) and the constant ‘n’ were evaluated by using ten doses (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 and 100 mg L^-1) of ion, prepared with ammonium molybdate in KCl 0.06 mol L^-1, in a trial with 3 replications. The extracts were analyzed by spectrophotometer UV/Vis, in λ = 350 nm. The molybdate adsorption increased with the increase of the molybdate concentration in the equilibrium solution The data relating the afiinity of molybdate by organic matter were better adjusted by the Freundlich lsotherm than by the Langmuir lsotherm. The values of the constant ‘k’ were: LE: k = 34.17; PV: k 8.06; LV: k = 8,64 and CL: k = 15.88. The constant ‘k’ is related to soil adsorption capacity which represents the capacity of the soil for ion retention and, therefore, called the capacity factor. It was concluded that the organic matter and the clay contents interfer in the molybdate adsorption capacity in the soils.
