Thermophysical and rheological properties of dulce de leche with and without coconut flakes as a function of temperature

dc.contributor.authorBarbosa, Vanessa Camarinha
dc.contributor.authorGarcia-Rojas, Edwin Elard
dc.contributor.authorCoimbra, Jane Sélia dos Reis
dc.contributor.authorCipriano, Paula de Aguiar
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, Eduardo Basílio de
dc.contributor.authorTelis-Romero, Javier
dc.date.accessioned2018-02-21T16:37:38Z
dc.date.available2018-02-21T16:37:38Z
dc.date.issued2012-10-30
dc.description.abstractDulce de leche (DL), a dairy dessert highly appreciated in Brazil, is a concentrated product containing about 70% m/m of total solids. Thermophysical and rheological properties of two industrial Brazilian Dulce de leche formulations (classic Dulce de leche and Dulce de leche added with coconut flakes 1.5% m/m) were determined at temperatures comprised between 28.4 and 76.4 °C. In general, no significant differences (p < 0.05) were observed in the presence of coconut flakes in the two formulations. Heat capacity varied from 2633.2 to 3101.8 J/kg.°C; thermal conductivity from 0.383 to 0.452 W/m.°C; specific mass from 1350.7 to 1310.7 kg/m3; and, thermal diffusivity from (1.082 × 10-7 to 1.130 × 10-7) m2/s. The Bingham model was used to properly describe the non-Newtonian behavior of both formulations, with yielding stress values varying from 27.3 to 17.6 Pa and plastic viscosity from 19.9 to 5.9 Pa.s.en
dc.description.abstractDoce de leite é uma sobremesa láctea concentrada (cerca de 70% de sólidos) muito apreciada no Brasil. Propriedades termofísicas e reológicas de duas formulações de doce de leite brasileiro (puro e adicionado de coco ralado a 1,5% em massa) foram determinadas a temperaturas compreendidas entre 28,4 e 76,4 °C. No geral, a presença de flocos de coco não acarretou diferenças significativas (p < 0,05) nestas propriedades das duas formulações. A capacidade calorífica variou entre (2633,2 e 3101,8) J/kg.°C; a condutividade térmica entre (0,383 e 0,452) W/m°C; a massa específica entre (1350,7 e 1310,7) kg/m3; e enfim, a difusividade térmica entre (1,082 × 10-7 e 1,130 × 10-7) m2/s. O modelo de Bingham descreveu adequadamente o comportamento não Newtoniano dos dois produtos, com tensão crítica de escoamento variando entre (27,3 e 17,6) Pa e a viscosidade plástica de (19,9 a 5,9) Pa.s.pt-BR
dc.formatpdfpt-BR
dc.identifier.issn1678457X
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0101-20612013005000009
dc.identifier.urihttp://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/17782
dc.language.isoengpt-BR
dc.publisherFood Science and Technologypt-BR
dc.relation.ispartofseriesv. 33, n. 1, p. 93-98, Jan/Mar 2013pt-BR
dc.rightsOpen Accesspt-BR
dc.subjectBingham modelpt-BR
dc.subjectDulce de lechept-BR
dc.subjectHeat capacitypt-BR
dc.subjectThermal conductivitypt-BR
dc.subjectSpecific masspt-BR
dc.subjectThermal diffusivitypt-BR
dc.titleThermophysical and rheological properties of dulce de leche with and without coconut flakes as a function of temperatureen
dc.typeArtigopt-BR

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