Estrutura e potencial futuro de utilização da regeneração natural de floresta de várzea alta no município de Afuá, estado do Pará
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Ciência Florestal
Abstract
O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a estrutura e indicar as probabilidade de utilização futura da regeneração natural de uma floresta não-explorada de várzea alta localizada no município de Afuá (0° 09’ 24” S e 50° 23’ 12” W), ao norte do estado do Pará. Foram amostradas 29 subparcelas de 100 m2 nas quais se mediu a altura (h) de árvores e palmeiras com h ‡ 0,30 m até o diâmetro a 1,30 m do nível do solo (DAP) < 15 cm, e o diâmetro das árvores compreendidas entre h ‡ 3,0 m até DAP < 15 cm. A densidade total foi 30.969 indivíduos/ha, pertencentes a setenta espécies, 57 gêneros e 25 famílias botânicas, com índice de diversidade de Shannon (H’) de 2,68. As espécies mais importantes foram: Virola surinamensis, Euterpe oleracea, Astrocaryum murumuru, Geonoma laxiflora e Guarea guidonia. Muitas espécies são utilizadas como alimento pela fauna local, além de servirem como fonte de madeira e/ou, de produtos florestais não-madeireiros; algumas destas funcionam como complementação à dieta alimentar dos ribeirinhos, tais como: Eschweilera coriacea, Gustavia augusta, Inga Alba, Nectandra cf. risi e Protium spruceanum.
The aim of this paper was to analyze the structure and describe the future potential of use of the natural regeneration in an non-exploited upland floodplain forest located at EMAPA forestlands, Afuá County (0° 09’ 24” S and 50° 23’ 12” W), North of Pará State. The sample consisted of 29 sub-plots of 100 m2. In each sub-plot, all trees and palms with height (h) ‡ 0.30 m and diameter at 1.30 m above ground level (DBH) < 15 cm were identified and measured. All trees with h ‡ 3.0 m and DBH < 15.0 cm were measured too. The total density was 30,969 individuals/ha distributed into 70 species, 57 genera and 25 botanical families, with a Shannon Index (H’) of 2.68. The most important species were: Virola surinamensis, Euterpe oleracea, Astrocaryum murumuru, Geonoma laxiflora e Guarea guidonia. There are many species used for the local fauna as feeding, and many that also provide timber and non-timber forest products; some of them function as an addition to the diet of the riverine people, such as: Eschweilera coriacea, Gustavia augusta, Inga Alba, Nectandra cf. risi e Protium spruceanum.
The aim of this paper was to analyze the structure and describe the future potential of use of the natural regeneration in an non-exploited upland floodplain forest located at EMAPA forestlands, Afuá County (0° 09’ 24” S and 50° 23’ 12” W), North of Pará State. The sample consisted of 29 sub-plots of 100 m2. In each sub-plot, all trees and palms with height (h) ‡ 0.30 m and diameter at 1.30 m above ground level (DBH) < 15 cm were identified and measured. All trees with h ‡ 3.0 m and DBH < 15.0 cm were measured too. The total density was 30,969 individuals/ha distributed into 70 species, 57 genera and 25 botanical families, with a Shannon Index (H’) of 2.68. The most important species were: Virola surinamensis, Euterpe oleracea, Astrocaryum murumuru, Geonoma laxiflora e Guarea guidonia. There are many species used for the local fauna as feeding, and many that also provide timber and non-timber forest products; some of them function as an addition to the diet of the riverine people, such as: Eschweilera coriacea, Gustavia augusta, Inga Alba, Nectandra cf. risi e Protium spruceanum.
