Testes físicos para avaliação da agilidade: possibilidade de adaptação ao futebol
Arquivos
Data
2017
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Revista Brasileira de Futebol
Resumo
Introdução: O futebol é uma modalidade em que diversas qualidades físicas atuam em conjunto. A agilidade é uma qualidade presente e de fundamental importância para que um jogador tenha vantagem sobre o adversário e guarda relação com uma maior habilidade técnica, elemento fundamental para a tática individual do jogador. Assim, avaliar por meio de testes físicos o nível de agilidade do atleta permite verificar como este se encontra para a modalidade e o nível de evolução ao longo de sua formação e do efeito treinamento. Objetivo: Identificar testes de avaliação de agilidade, através de uma revisão de literatura, que possam ser aplicados ao futebol e propor adaptações para que possam ser mais específicos às características do futebol. Metodologia: Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico na base de dados Pubmed com os descritores agility and exercise e com um único filtro “humans” buscando identificar testes físicos consolidados que avaliassem a agilidade, tendo como exclusão o teste Shuttle Run por este ser bastante conhecido no meio profissional. Foram avaliados os resumos disponíveis e os respectivos artigos quando disponíveis para leitura de seu texto completo. Resultados: Os testes mais usualmente encontrados para avaliação da agilidade nos Estados Unidos e Europa foram T-Test, Illinois Agility Test (IAT), enquanto que no Brasil o Teste do Quadrado é aplicado na bateria de testes do PROESP. Estes testes são de fácil aplicação e podem ser adaptados ao futebol, como por exemplo, ser realizados em grama natural, com chuteiras, dando assim um elemento mais ecológico ao teste. Outra possibilidade seria realizar estes testes com e sem a bola, possibilitando assim avaliar as diferenças de tempo e de forma indireta, o nível de habilidade técnica do jogador em condições de velocidade do gestual técnico. É recomendável que sejam elaboradas tabelas de classificação para atletas desta modalidade de diferentes categorias tanto para jogadores como jogadoras, visando auxiliar o processo de avaliação conjuntural. Conclusão: Os testes T-Test, Illinois Agility Test (IAT) e Teste do Quadrado, podem ser utilizados para avaliar agilidade no futebol, sendo recomendável pequenos ajustes em sua metodologia, como o tipo de piso e calçado, a fim de adequarem às especificidades da modalidade. A proposta de uma tabela de classificação de cada um destes testes com esses ajustes e uma proposta alternativa de sua realização com a condução de bola visa identificar de forma mais ampla tanto o perfil física quanto técnico do jogador.
Introduction: Soccer is a modality in which several physical qualities work together. Agility is a present quality and of fundamental importance for a player to have an advantage over the opponent and is related to a greater technical skill, a fundamental element for the player's individual tactics. Thus, to evaluate through physical tests the level of agility of the athlete allows to verify how this one is for the modality and the level of evolution along its formation and the training effect. Objective: To identify agility evaluation tests, through a literature review, that can be applied to soccer and propose adaptations so that they can be more specific to soccer characteristics. Methodology: A bibliographic survey was performed in the Pubmed database with the agility and exercise descriptors and with a single "humans" filter, seeking to identify consolidated physical tests that evaluated the agility, with exclusion of the Shuttle Run test being well known in the professional environment. The available abstracts and their articles were evaluated when they were available for reading their full text. Results: The most commonly used tests for agility evaluation in the United States and Europe were the T-Test, the Illinois Agility Test (IAT), while in Brazil, the Square Test is applied to the test battery of PROESP. These tests are easy to apply and can be adapted to football, such as being made in natural grass with boots, thus giving a greener element to the test. Another possibility would be to perform these tests with and without the ball, thus making it possible to evaluate the differences of time and indirectly, the level of technical ability of the player in conditions of speed of the technical gestural. It is recommended that classification tables be drawn up for athletes of this modality of different categories for both players and players, in order to assist the cyclical evaluation process. Conclusion: The T-Test, Illinois Agility Test (IAT), and Square Test can be used to assess soccer agility, and small adjustments to its methodology, such as floor and footwear, are recommended to fit the specificities Of the sport. The proposal of a table of classification of each of these tests with these adjustments and an alternative proposal of its accomplishment with the conduction of ball aims to identify more broadly both the physical and technical profile of the player.
Introduction: Soccer is a modality in which several physical qualities work together. Agility is a present quality and of fundamental importance for a player to have an advantage over the opponent and is related to a greater technical skill, a fundamental element for the player's individual tactics. Thus, to evaluate through physical tests the level of agility of the athlete allows to verify how this one is for the modality and the level of evolution along its formation and the training effect. Objective: To identify agility evaluation tests, through a literature review, that can be applied to soccer and propose adaptations so that they can be more specific to soccer characteristics. Methodology: A bibliographic survey was performed in the Pubmed database with the agility and exercise descriptors and with a single "humans" filter, seeking to identify consolidated physical tests that evaluated the agility, with exclusion of the Shuttle Run test being well known in the professional environment. The available abstracts and their articles were evaluated when they were available for reading their full text. Results: The most commonly used tests for agility evaluation in the United States and Europe were the T-Test, the Illinois Agility Test (IAT), while in Brazil, the Square Test is applied to the test battery of PROESP. These tests are easy to apply and can be adapted to football, such as being made in natural grass with boots, thus giving a greener element to the test. Another possibility would be to perform these tests with and without the ball, thus making it possible to evaluate the differences of time and indirectly, the level of technical ability of the player in conditions of speed of the technical gestural. It is recommended that classification tables be drawn up for athletes of this modality of different categories for both players and players, in order to assist the cyclical evaluation process. Conclusion: The T-Test, Illinois Agility Test (IAT), and Square Test can be used to assess soccer agility, and small adjustments to its methodology, such as floor and footwear, are recommended to fit the specificities Of the sport. The proposal of a table of classification of each of these tests with these adjustments and an alternative proposal of its accomplishment with the conduction of ball aims to identify more broadly both the physical and technical profile of the player.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Futebol, Agilidade, Testes físicos, Soccer, Agility, Physical tests
Citação
OLIVEIRA, Patrícia Chaves Antunes. Testes físicos para avaliação da agilidade: possibilidade de adaptação ao futebol. Revista Brasileira de Futebol, Viçosa, v. 8, n. 2, p. 64-75, jan/jul. 2017.