Trichomes and hydrocarbons associated with the tomato plant antixenosis to the leafminer

dc.contributor.authorSilva, Derly J.H.
dc.contributor.authorPicanço, Marcelo C.
dc.contributor.authorJhamc, Gulab N.
dc.contributor.authorCarneiro, Pedro C.
dc.contributor.authorQueiroz, Renan B.
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Maria Elisa S.
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Flávio L.
dc.date.accessioned2017-10-20T10:14:47Z
dc.date.available2017-10-20T10:14:47Z
dc.date.issued2011-04-04
dc.description.abstractThe objective of this work was to study the density of trichomes and hydrocarbons associated with the resistance by antixenosis of 42 subsamples of tomato plants from the Horticultural Germplasm Bank of the Universidade Federal de Viçosa (HGB-UFV) to Liriomyza trifolii. These subsamples were studied in addition to 'Santa Clara' cultivar, which was used as a standard of susceptibility to leafminers. The evaluated characteristics were the number of mined leaflets per plant, mines per plant, trichome density and chemical compounds in the leaves. Differences were detected among the subsamples in the variables studied. We identified 20 peaks in the chromatograms of leaf hexane extract the subsamples tested. The subsamples HGBs - 216, 813, 985, 987, 991, 992, 993, 1532, 1989, 1991, 2048, 2055, 2064, 2068, 2073, 2075, 2089, 2096 and 2097 were selected as sources of resistance to L. trifolii. The resistance mechanism associated to these subsamples was antixenosis. In addition, the low density of trichomes and the chemical compounds in the subsamples can be possible causes of pest resistance.en
dc.description.abstractO objetivo desse trabalho foi estudar a densidade de tricomas e os hidrocarbonetos associados à resistência por antixenose de 42 subamostras de tomateiro do Banco de Germoplasma de Hortaliças da Universidade Federal de Viçosa (BGH-UFV) a Liriomyza trifolii. Essas subamostras foram estudadas e a cultivar 'Santa Clara' que foi utilizada como padrão de suscetibilidade a insetos minadores. As características avaliadas foram os números de folíolos minados/planta, minas/planta, densidade de tricomas e compostos químicos presentes nas folhas. Detectaram-se diferenças entre as subamostras nas variáveis avaliadas. Foram identificados 20 picos nos cromatogramas dos extratos hexânicos das folhas das subamostras testadas. As subamostras HGBs - 216, 813, 985, 987, 991, 992, 993, 1532, 1989, 1991, 2048, 2055, 2064, 2068, 2073, 2075, 2089, 2096 e 2097 foram selecionadas como fontes de resistência a L. trifolii. O mecanismo de resistência associado dessas subamostras foi a antixenose. Além disso, a baixa densidade de tricomas e compostos químicos presentes nas subamostras avaliadas podem ser as possíveis causas da resistência à praga.pt-BR
dc.formatpdfpt-BR
dc.identifier.issn00013765
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0001-37652012000100021
dc.identifier.urihttp://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/12226
dc.language.isoengpt-BR
dc.publisherAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciênciaspt-BR
dc.relation.ispartofseriesvol.84 n.1, 201-209, Mar 2012pt-BR
dc.rightsOpen Accesspt-BR
dc.subjectLiriomyza trifoliipt-BR
dc.subjectSolanum lycopersicumpt-BR
dc.subjectGermplasmpt-BR
dc.subjectPest resistancept-BR
dc.titleTrichomes and hydrocarbons associated with the tomato plant antixenosis to the leafmineren
dc.typeArtigopt-BR

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