Herança da resistência do cultivar de soja Ocepar-16 ao Cancro-da-haste (Diaporthe phaseolorum f. sp. meridionalis)
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Revista Ceres
Abstract
O Cancro-da-haste, causado pelo Diaporthe phazaseolorum L. sp. Meridionalis, é uma das principais doenças de importância econômica detectadas na cultura da soja (Glycine max (L.) Merrill), no Brasil e em outros países. Neste estudo determinou-se a herança da resistência ao Cancro-da-haste no cultivar OCEPAR-16, que foi cruzado com os cultivares suscetíveis FT-Abyara e FT-10 (Princesa). A reação à doença nos progenitores e em progênies F2 foi avaliada em casa de vegetação. As plantas foram inoculadas pela técnica do palito de dente colonizado com o micélio do fungo. As progênies F2 resultantes do
cruzamento entre OCEPAR-10 com FT-Abyara e OCEPAR-10 com FT-10 (Princesa) resultaram numa segregação que se ajustou à proporção de 27 resistentes: 37 suscetíveis. Esse resultado indica que OCEPAR-10 possui três genes dominantes controlando a resistência ao Cancro-da-haste.
Stem canker caused by the Diaporthe phaseolorum f. sp. meridionais is one of the main diseases of economic importance detected in the culture of the soybean (Glycine max (L.) Marill), in Brazil and in other countries. In this study, the inheritance of resistance to stem canker was determined in the cultivar OCEPAR-10. The cultivar was crossed with the susceptible cultivars FT-Abyara and FT-10 (Princess). The reaction to disease in the progenitors and in the F2 was evaluated in greenhouse. The plants were inoculated using toothpick technique colonized with micelium of the fungus. The progenies F2 resultants from the crossing OCEPAR-10 x FT-Abyara and OCEPAR-10 x FT-10 (Princesa) segregated in a 27 resistant: 37 susceptible ratio. The result indicate that OCEPAR-10 has three dominant genes controlling resistance to stem canker.
Stem canker caused by the Diaporthe phaseolorum f. sp. meridionais is one of the main diseases of economic importance detected in the culture of the soybean (Glycine max (L.) Marill), in Brazil and in other countries. In this study, the inheritance of resistance to stem canker was determined in the cultivar OCEPAR-10. The cultivar was crossed with the susceptible cultivars FT-Abyara and FT-10 (Princess). The reaction to disease in the progenitors and in the F2 was evaluated in greenhouse. The plants were inoculated using toothpick technique colonized with micelium of the fungus. The progenies F2 resultants from the crossing OCEPAR-10 x FT-Abyara and OCEPAR-10 x FT-10 (Princesa) segregated in a 27 resistant: 37 susceptible ratio. The result indicate that OCEPAR-10 has three dominant genes controlling resistance to stem canker.
