Concentração foliar de nutrientes em cultivares de Coffea arabica L. sob espaçamentos adensados
Arquivos
Data
2007-07
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Editor
Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Resumo
Os plantios adensados de café proporcionam melhor reciclagem de nutrientes e conseqüentemente reduzem a perda de
nutrientes do solo por erosão, lixiviação e oxidação da matéria orgânica. Avaliaram-se as influências de diferentes espaçamentos na
concentração de macro e micronutrientes em folhas de cafeeiro das cultivares IAC 44, IAC 99, MG 1192, Katipó, MG 6851 e UFV
3880. Ao início do experimento o solo foi arado para incorporação do calcário. As mudas foram plantadas em covas de 0,30 x 0,30 x
0,40 m, espaçadas entre si em 0,75 m na fileira. Na adubação de plantio aplicou-se 200 g de Fosfato Natural de Araxá, 50 g de
Superfosfato Simples por cova, e 15 dias após o plantio 2L/cova de esterco em cobertura. As demais adubações foram realizadas
segundo o recomendado para a cultura do café. O delineamento foi em blocos casualizados num esquema fatorial 6 x 4 (seis cultivares
x quatro espaçamentos), com seis repetições. As parcelas foram compostas por quatro fileiras de 4,50 m de comprimento, espaçadas
entre fileiras em 1,0; 1,5; 2,0 e 2,5 m. Amostras de folhas foram retiradas aos 21 e 34 meses para avaliação dos teores foliares de macro
e micronutrientes. O adensamento não influenciou na concentração de nutrientes nas folhas aos 21 meses após o plantio, mas
influenciou as concentrações foliares de P, K e Mg aos 34 meses após o plantio.
Coffee-tree condensed plantings provide reduction in the loss of the soil nutrients by erosion, lixiviation and oxidation of the organic matter, and even increase nutrient recycling. This experiment aimed evaluates the influence of different spacing among rows on the nutrient foliar contents of coffee-tree varieties, and was performed in randomized blocks with 24 treatments and six replications. The employed varieties IAC 44, IAC 99, MG 1192, Katipó, MG 6851 and UFV 3880 were planted with a spacing of 0,75 m among plants and 1,0; 1,5; 2,0 and 2,5m among rows. Each plot was composed of 4 rows of 4,50 m of length, being the evaluations realized in two inner rows. At the beginning of the experiment the soil was plowed for incorporation of the limestone. The seedlings were planted in holes of 0,30 x 0,30 x 0,40 m. At the planting each hole received 200g of Natural Phosphate of Araxá, 50g of Simple Super phosphate. 15 days after the planting each plant received 2 L/hole of cattle manure. The reminded fertilizations were made according to the usual procedures for coffee-plant orchards. Samples of leaves were collected and analyzed to determine the macro and micronutrient contents 21 and 34 months after planting. It was concluded that the condensed planting influenced the foliar contents of P, K and Mg 34 months after the panting.
Coffee-tree condensed plantings provide reduction in the loss of the soil nutrients by erosion, lixiviation and oxidation of the organic matter, and even increase nutrient recycling. This experiment aimed evaluates the influence of different spacing among rows on the nutrient foliar contents of coffee-tree varieties, and was performed in randomized blocks with 24 treatments and six replications. The employed varieties IAC 44, IAC 99, MG 1192, Katipó, MG 6851 and UFV 3880 were planted with a spacing of 0,75 m among plants and 1,0; 1,5; 2,0 and 2,5m among rows. Each plot was composed of 4 rows of 4,50 m of length, being the evaluations realized in two inner rows. At the beginning of the experiment the soil was plowed for incorporation of the limestone. The seedlings were planted in holes of 0,30 x 0,30 x 0,40 m. At the planting each hole received 200g of Natural Phosphate of Araxá, 50g of Simple Super phosphate. 15 days after the planting each plant received 2 L/hole of cattle manure. The reminded fertilizations were made according to the usual procedures for coffee-plant orchards. Samples of leaves were collected and analyzed to determine the macro and micronutrient contents 21 and 34 months after planting. It was concluded that the condensed planting influenced the foliar contents of P, K and Mg 34 months after the panting.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Coffea arabica L., Adensamento, Macronutrientes, Micronutrientes, Micronutrientes, Condensed, Trail analysis