Reação de genótipos de soja à infecção natural por ferrugem asiática
Arquivos
Data
2011-01-24
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
Resumo
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o progresso da ferrugem asiática (Phakopsora pachyrhizi) em genótipos de soja destinados à produção de silagem, sob condições naturais de infecção. Avaliou-se a severidade da ferrugem ao longo do tempo e a capacidade combinatória de cinco cultivares e 20 progênies F3 de soja. A maior área abaixo da curva de progresso da ferrugem (AACPF) foi de 2.116, para as progênies originadas do cruzamento entre as cultivares UFVS 2003 x UFV16, e a menor de 1.307, para UFV16 x Tucunaré. Houve efeito significativo das capacidades geral e específica de combinação, para a AACPF entre os genitores e as progênies, bem como para os cruzamentos recíprocos. Esses resultados indicam que a resistência à ferrugem asiática da soja pode ser influenciada por componentes maternos.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the progress of Asian soybean rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi) on Brazilian soybean genotypes destined for silage production, under natural conditions of infection. Rust severity over time and combining ability of five cultivars and 20 F3 soybean progenies were evaluated. The largest area under rust progress curve (AURPC) was 2,116 for progenies from the cross between cultivars UFVS 2003 x UFV16, and the smallest was 1,307 for UFV16 x Tucunaré. The effects of the general and specific combining abilities for AURPC were significant between the parents and progenies, as well as for the reciprocal crosses. These results indicate that resistance to Asian soybean rust can be influenced by maternal components.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the progress of Asian soybean rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi) on Brazilian soybean genotypes destined for silage production, under natural conditions of infection. Rust severity over time and combining ability of five cultivars and 20 F3 soybean progenies were evaluated. The largest area under rust progress curve (AURPC) was 2,116 for progenies from the cross between cultivars UFVS 2003 x UFV16, and the smallest was 1,307 for UFV16 x Tucunaré. The effects of the general and specific combining abilities for AURPC were significant between the parents and progenies, as well as for the reciprocal crosses. These results indicate that resistance to Asian soybean rust can be influenced by maternal components.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Glycine max, Phakopsora pachyrhizi, Cruzamentos recíprocos, Dialelo, Melhoramento vegetal, Resistência