Centro de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/9791
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Genetic divergence between passion fruit hybrids and reciprocals based on seedling emergence and vigor(Journal of Seed Science, 2017-10) Rosado, Renato Domiciano Silva; Rosado, Luciana Domiciano Silva; Santos, Carlos Eduardo Magalhães dos; Dias, Denise Cunha Fernandes dos Santos; Cruz, Cosme Damião; Cremasco, João Paulo GavaCharacteristics related to seed quality have been rarely used in studies on the genetic diversity of passion fruit. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the genetic diversity between progenies constituted by hybrids and reciprocals, based on seed emergence and vigor traits. On the 28th day, emergence percentage, emergence speed index, shoot length, root length and total length of seedling; dry weight, number of normal seedlings and 100-seed weight were evaluated in a completely randomized design experiment with 20 progenies (hybrids and reciprocals) and four replications (50 seeds). Genetic diversity was determined using the Tocher optimization clustering methods and the unweighted pair group method, based on the Mahalanobis distance, as well as evaluating the relative contribution of the traits to genetic divergence and the correlation network, according to the relations between groups of quality, length and mass variables. The most contributing variable to genetic divergence was the total length of seedlings, the reciprocal effect did not present a consistent pattern in the studied hybrid combinations.Item Genetic divergence between passion fruit hybrids and reciprocals based on seedling emergence and vigor(Journal of Seed Science, 2017-10) Rosado, Renato Domiciano Silva; Rosado, Luciana Domiciano Silva; Santos, Carlos Eduardo Magalhães dos; Dias, Denise Cunha Fernandes dos Santos; Cruz, Cosme Damião; Cremasco, João Paulo GavaCharacteristics related to seed quality have been rarely used in studies on the genetic diversity of passion fruit. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the genetic diversity between progenies constituted by hybrids and reciprocals, based on seed emergence and vigor traits. On the 28th day, emergence percentage, emergence speed index, shoot length, root length and total length of seedling; dry weight, number of normal seedlings and 100-seed weight were evaluated in a completely randomized design experiment with 20 progenies (hybrids and reciprocals) and four replications (50 seeds). Genetic diversity was determined using the Tocher optimization clustering methods and the unweighted pair group method, based on the Mahalanobis distance, as well as evaluating the relative contribution of the traits to genetic divergence and the correlation network, according to the relations between groups of quality, length and mass variables. The most contributing variable to genetic divergence was the total length of seedlings, the reciprocal effect did not present a consistent pattern in the studied hybrid combinations.Item Lipoxigenases e teor de ácido linolênico relacionados à qualidade de sementes de soja(Revista Brasileira de Sementes, 2006-04) Oliveira, Dario Alves de; Piovesan, Newton Deniz; José, Inês Chamel; Barros, Everaldo Gonçalves de; Dias, Denise Cunha Fernandes dos Santos; Moreira, Maurílio AlvesOs teores de ácidos graxos da fração óleo das sementes de soja não têm sido considerados na avaliação da qualidade das sementes em trabalhos de pesquisa recentes. O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar o efeito da ausência de lipoxigenases e baixo teor de ácido linolênico na qualidade de sementes de soja colhidas em diferentes épocas após o estádio R8. Quatro "bulks" de sementes de soja foram formados, com as características: (a) presença de lipoxigenases e teor normal de ácido linolênico, (b) presença de lipoxigenases e baixo teor de ácido linolênico, (c) ausência de lipoxigenases e teor normal de ácido linolênico e (d) ausência de lipoxigenases e baixo teor de ácido linolênico. Sementes de cada "bulk" da geração F5 foram colhidas nos estádios R8, R8+10, R8+20 e R8+30 dias. A qualidade fisiológica das sementes foi avaliada através dos testes de germinação, envelhecimento acelerado e índice de velocidade de emergência. Foi determinado também os teores de ácido linolênico das sementes. Sementes dos "bulks" com baixo teor de ácido linolênico apresentaram maior germinação e menor número de plântulas anormais após o estádio R8+20 dias. Sementes dos "bulks" com lipoxigenases apresentaram maior velocidade de emergência. O baixo teor de ácido linolênico presente na fração óleo da semente de soja favorece a produção de sementes de melhor qualidade e a presença de lipoxigenase favorece a maior velocidade de emergência de plântulas.