Aplicação de ácido salicílico como atenuador dos efeitos de déficit hídrico no milho
Arquivos
Data
2018
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences
Resumo
O cultivo do milho pode ocorrer em condições de safrinha ou cultivo em sequeiro. Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito de ácido salicílico (AS) como atenuador de estresse hídrico. O experimento foi constituído de um fatorial 6 x 2, sendo o primeiro fator seis doses de AS (0; 0,1; 0,2; 0,3; 0,4; 0,5 mM), e o segundo com ou sem déficit hídrico, e cinco repetições, contendo um controle sem aplicação e com capina manual. Avaliou-se fitotoxicidade, clorofilas totais e massa de matéria seca (parte aérea e raiz). Os dados foram submetidos à análise de regressão. As plantas submetidas ao déficit hídrico apresentaram falta de turgidez nas folhas e crescimento menor se comparadas às que não sofreram déficit hídrico. As plantas sob estresse apresentaram maior sintomas de fitotoxicidade. Os dados de clorofila e de massa seca mostram prejuízos com o déficit hídrico, o que pode minimizar a taxa fotossintética, por possuir menor concentração de clorofila. Conclui-se que o AS atenua os efeitos de déficit hídrico no milho
Maize cultivation can occur in unfavorable climatic conditions, off-season or cultivation in the rainfed. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of salicylic acid (AS) as a water stress attenuator. The experiment consisted of a 6 x 2 factorial, the first factor being six doses of AS (0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5 mM), and the second with or without water deficit, and five repetitions. Phytotoxicity, total chlorophylls and dry matter mass (shoot and root) were evaluated. Data were submitted to regression analysis. The plants submitted to the water deficit presented a lack of turgidity in the leaves and a smaller growth when compared to those that did not suffer water deficit. Plants under stress had higher phytotoxicity symptoms. The data of chlorophyll and dry mass show damages with the water deficit, which can minimize the photosynthetic rate, because it has a lower concentration of chlorophyll. It is concluded that AS attenuates the effects of water deficit in maize.
Maize cultivation can occur in unfavorable climatic conditions, off-season or cultivation in the rainfed. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of salicylic acid (AS) as a water stress attenuator. The experiment consisted of a 6 x 2 factorial, the first factor being six doses of AS (0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5 mM), and the second with or without water deficit, and five repetitions. Phytotoxicity, total chlorophylls and dry matter mass (shoot and root) were evaluated. Data were submitted to regression analysis. The plants submitted to the water deficit presented a lack of turgidity in the leaves and a smaller growth when compared to those that did not suffer water deficit. Plants under stress had higher phytotoxicity symptoms. The data of chlorophyll and dry mass show damages with the water deficit, which can minimize the photosynthetic rate, because it has a lower concentration of chlorophyll. It is concluded that AS attenuates the effects of water deficit in maize.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Estresse, Regulador vegetal, Zea mays, Stress, Vegetal regulator, Zea may