Efeito de macronutrientes sobre o crescimento e qualidade de mudas de canafístula cultivadas em Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo distrófico
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2011-05-02
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Peltophorum dubium (canafístula, angico-cangalha, angico-amarelo) é uma espécie de rápido crescimento, rusticidade e ótima para uso em reflorestamentos mistos de áreas degradadas. Devido à carência de informações sobre a nutrição dessa espécie, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de doses de N, P, K, Ca, Mg e S sobre crescimento, produção de biomassa e índices de qualidade de mudas H/D, H/MSPA, MSPA/MSR e IQD, e determinar a dose recomendada destes elementos. No trabalho, realizado em casa de vegetação, foi utilizado Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo distrófico como substrato. Delimitou-se o experimento por meio de matriz baconiana, avaliando-se três doses dos seis macronutrientes e dois tratamentos adicionais, um com doses de referência e outro sem adição de nutrientes. Adotou-se o delineamento inteiramente casualizado com quatro repetições. Verificou-se, através de análise dos contrastes ortogonais, uma resposta significativa de todas as variáveis estudadas com a aplicação dos macronutrientes. Os nutrientes que mais surtiram efeitos significativos foram o P e o Mg, sendo recomendada dose de 600 mg/dm3 de P, 0,2 cmolc/dm3de Mg, e doses mínimas de 50 mg/dm3de K e 0,8 cmolc/dm3 de Ca. Não foi verificada resposta à aplicação de N e S, para nenhuma das características avaliadas, o que indica que a espécie tem baixo requerimento por estes nutrientes.
Peltophorum dubium is a fast growing tree species, rustic and excellent for using in mixed forestation in degraded areas. Due to lack of information on the nutrition of this species, the objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of doses of N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S on the growth, biomass production and quality indexs of H/D, H/MSPA, MSPA/MSR and IQD seedlings, and to determine the recommended doses of those elements. In this work, carried out in a greenhouse, a dustrophycous red yellow latosoil was used as substratum. The experiment was designed in a Baconian Matrix, evaluating three doses of the six macronutrients and two additional treatments, one with reference doses and the other one without the addition of nutrients. It was used a complete random experimental design with four replicates. It was noted through the orthogonal contrasts, a significant response of all the variables studied with the application of macronutrients. The nutrients with the best significant effects were P and Mg, and the recommended doses were 600 mg/dm3 of P, 0.2 cmolc/dm3 of Mg, and minimum doses of 50 mg/dm3 of K and 0.8 cmolc/dm3 of Ca. It was not verified response to application of N and S, for any of the characteristics evaluated, which indicates that the species have a low need of these nutrients.
Peltophorum dubium is a fast growing tree species, rustic and excellent for using in mixed forestation in degraded areas. Due to lack of information on the nutrition of this species, the objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of doses of N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S on the growth, biomass production and quality indexs of H/D, H/MSPA, MSPA/MSR and IQD seedlings, and to determine the recommended doses of those elements. In this work, carried out in a greenhouse, a dustrophycous red yellow latosoil was used as substratum. The experiment was designed in a Baconian Matrix, evaluating three doses of the six macronutrients and two additional treatments, one with reference doses and the other one without the addition of nutrients. It was used a complete random experimental design with four replicates. It was noted through the orthogonal contrasts, a significant response of all the variables studied with the application of macronutrients. The nutrients with the best significant effects were P and Mg, and the recommended doses were 600 mg/dm3 of P, 0.2 cmolc/dm3 of Mg, and minimum doses of 50 mg/dm3 of K and 0.8 cmolc/dm3 of Ca. It was not verified response to application of N and S, for any of the characteristics evaluated, which indicates that the species have a low need of these nutrients.
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Nutrição de plantas, Características morfológicas e peltophorum dubium