Exigência de metionina + cistina digestíveis para suínos machos castrados mantidos em ambiente termoneutro dos 30 aos 60 kg
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Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia
Abstract
Foram utilizados 50 suínos dos 29,97 ± 0,36 kg aos 60,38 ± 0,49 kg, para determinar a exigência de metionina + cistina digestíveis. Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso, composto por cinco níveis de metionina + cistina digestíveis (0,448; 0,490; 0,531; 0,573 e 0,614%), cinco repetições e dois animais por unidade experimental. Os tratamentos influenciaram o ganho de peso diário e a conversão alimentar, que variaram de forma quadrática, sendo o nível de metionina + cistina digestíveis estimado em 0,549% para máximo ganho de peso e melhor conversão alimentar. Não se observou efeito dos tratamentos sobre o consumo de ração. O consumo de metionina + cistina digestíveis elevou de forma linear com o aumento dos níveis de metionina + cistina digestíveis na dieta. Verificou-se efeito quadrático dos tratamentos sobre as deposições diárias de proteína e de gordura na carcaça, que aumentaram até os níveis de metionina + cistina digestíveis estimados de 0,548 e 0,547%, respectivamente. Concluiu-se que a exigência de metionina + cistina digestíveis para suínos machos castrados, mantidos em ambiente termoneutro dos 30 aos 60 kg, é de 0,549%, correspondente à relação metionina + cistina digestíveis:lisina digestível de 66%.
Fifty barrows from 29.97 ± 0.36 kg to 60.38 ± 0.49 kg were used to evaluate the requirement of digestible methionine + cystine. A completely randomized blocks design, with five digestible methionine + cystine levels (0.448; 0.490; 0.531; 0.573 and 0.614%), with five replicates and two animals per experimental unity, was used. The digestible methionine + cystine levels of the diet influenced in a quadratic way the average daily gain and the feed:gain being the level of digestible methionine + cystine estimated in 0.549% for the maximum weight gain and better feed:gain. No effect of the treatments on the feed intake was observed. The digestible methionine + cystine intake increased linearly as the digestible methionine + cystine levels in the diet increased. Quadratic effect of the treatments was verified on the fat and protein depositions in the carcass that increased until the levels of digestible methionine + cystine estimated in 0.548 and 0.547%, respectively. It was concluded that digestible methionine + cystine requirements for barrows maintained in thermoneutral environment from 30 to 60 kg is 0.549%, correspondent to digestible methionine + cystine:digestible lysine ratio of 66%.
Fifty barrows from 29.97 ± 0.36 kg to 60.38 ± 0.49 kg were used to evaluate the requirement of digestible methionine + cystine. A completely randomized blocks design, with five digestible methionine + cystine levels (0.448; 0.490; 0.531; 0.573 and 0.614%), with five replicates and two animals per experimental unity, was used. The digestible methionine + cystine levels of the diet influenced in a quadratic way the average daily gain and the feed:gain being the level of digestible methionine + cystine estimated in 0.549% for the maximum weight gain and better feed:gain. No effect of the treatments on the feed intake was observed. The digestible methionine + cystine intake increased linearly as the digestible methionine + cystine levels in the diet increased. Quadratic effect of the treatments was verified on the fat and protein depositions in the carcass that increased until the levels of digestible methionine + cystine estimated in 0.548 and 0.547%, respectively. It was concluded that digestible methionine + cystine requirements for barrows maintained in thermoneutral environment from 30 to 60 kg is 0.549%, correspondent to digestible methionine + cystine:digestible lysine ratio of 66%.
