Qualidade sanitária de sementes de mamona, cultivar IAC-226
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Data
2014
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Comunicata Scientiae
Resumo
Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar a eficiência de fungicidas na qualidade sanitária de sementes de mamona, cultivar IAC-226. As sementes foram tratadas com duas doses dos fungicidas captana (250 e 300 g i.a 100 kg-1 de sementes), tiofanato-metílico (100 e 150 g i.a 100 kg-1 de sementes) e tiabendazol (100 e 150 g i.a 100 kg-1 de sementes). Sementes sem tratamento com fungicida constituíram a testemunha. Foi realizado o teste de sanidade para avaliação da qualidade sanitária das sementes, utilizando-se 10 repetições de 20 sementes por tratamento/lote, desinfestadas superficialmente e acondicionadas em caixas plásticas tipo gerbox, com papel de filtro e água destilada esterilizados, permanecendo sob temperatura controlada de 25 ºC por 20 dias. As sementes foram examinadas individualmente com auxílio de lupa estereoscópica e microscópio ótico. Os resultados foram expressos em porcentagem de sementes infectadas. O delineamento utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado, em arranjo fatorial (2 x 7), sendo dois lotes e sete tratamentos, com dez repetições Os fungicidas captana, tiabendazol e tiofanato-metilíco reduziram a incidência de fungos, sendo recomendados para o tratamento de sementes de mamona. Houve predominância dos fungos Alternaria alternata, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Bipolares, Botrytis ricini, Curvularia sp. Penicillium sp. e Rhizopus sp.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the fungicides efficacy on the castor seeds IAC-226 sanitary quality. The seeds were treated with two doses of the fungicides captan (250 and 300 g ai 100 kg-1 seed), thiophanate-methyl (100 and 150 g ai 100 kg-1 seed) and thiabendazole (100 and 150 g kg ai 100 seeds). Seeds without fungicide treatment were the control. The seeds sanitary quality was evaluated by sanity test, using 10 replications of 20 seeds per treatment/lot, superficially sterilized (sodium hypochlorite) and placed in plastic boxes (gerbox) with filter paper and sterilized distilled water, under controlled temperature 25°C for 20 days. Seeds were examinated individually using a stereoscopic microscope and optical microscope. The results were expressed as percentage of infected seeds. The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial arrangement (2 x 7), two lots and seven treatments, with ten repetitions. The fungicides captan, iabendazol and tiofanato-metílico reduced the incidence of fungi, being recommended for the castor seeds IAC- 226 treatment. There was a predominance of fungi Alternaria alternata, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Bipolar, Botrytis ricini, Curvularia sp., Penicillium sp. and Rhizopus sp.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the fungicides efficacy on the castor seeds IAC-226 sanitary quality. The seeds were treated with two doses of the fungicides captan (250 and 300 g ai 100 kg-1 seed), thiophanate-methyl (100 and 150 g ai 100 kg-1 seed) and thiabendazole (100 and 150 g kg ai 100 seeds). Seeds without fungicide treatment were the control. The seeds sanitary quality was evaluated by sanity test, using 10 replications of 20 seeds per treatment/lot, superficially sterilized (sodium hypochlorite) and placed in plastic boxes (gerbox) with filter paper and sterilized distilled water, under controlled temperature 25°C for 20 days. Seeds were examinated individually using a stereoscopic microscope and optical microscope. The results were expressed as percentage of infected seeds. The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial arrangement (2 x 7), two lots and seven treatments, with ten repetitions. The fungicides captan, iabendazol and tiofanato-metílico reduced the incidence of fungi, being recommended for the castor seeds IAC- 226 treatment. There was a predominance of fungi Alternaria alternata, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Bipolar, Botrytis ricini, Curvularia sp., Penicillium sp. and Rhizopus sp.
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Biodiesel, Fungos, Oleaginosas, Ricinus communis L., Tratamento químico, Fungi, Oilseeds,