Inseticidas reguladores de crescimento de insetos afetam o desenvolvimento e a reprodução do predador Podisus nigrispinus (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)
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Universidade Federal de Viçosa
Abstract
Os controles biológico e químico devem ser compatíveis para o sucesso do manejo integrado de pragas em sistemas agrícolas e florestais. Os inseticidas reguladores de crescimento foram desenvolvidos com o intuito de aumentar a seletividade e diminuir a toxicidade dos inseticidas. A sobrevivência, malformações, parâmetros reprodutivos e o corpo gorduroso de adultos do percevejo predador Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), emergidos de ninfas de quinto instar expostas aos inseticidas azadiractina, novalurom, piriproxifen e tebufenozida foram avaliados. Azadiractina, novalurom e piriproxifen reduziram a sobrevivência e todos os inseticidas causaram morte durante a ecdise e malformações nas asas, assimetria no escutelo, dobras nas pernas de adultos de P. nigrispinus. Azadiractina e novalurom reduziram os períodos de oviposição, pós oviposição, números de ovos por fêmea, de ovos por postura e de postura por fêmea e a longevidade de fêmeas emergidas de ninfas expostas à esse inseticidas. Novalurom reduziu a longevidade de machos de P. nigrispinus mas aumentou o número de ovos nas fêmeas acasaladas com estes machos emergidos de ninfas expostas ao inseticida. O piriproxifen reduziu a longevidade, os períodos de pré-oviposição e oviposição e os números de ovos por fêmea e postura por fêmea emergida de ninfas expostos e o tebufenozida reduziu a longevidade de machos de P. nigrispinus emergidos de ninfas de quinto instar expostas à esse inseticidas. O aumento de vacuolização e a perda de formato regular de células do corpo gorduroso foram observados em adultos de P. nigrispinus emergidos de ninfas expostas a todos os inseticidas. Azadiractina, novalurom e piriproxifen reduziram a sobrevivência de adultos e os parâmetros reprodutivos de fêmeas, e todos os inseticidas causaram malformações e aumentaram a vacuolização no corpo gorduroso de P. nigrispinus. Palavras-chave: Tebufenozida. Azadiractina. Controle biológico. Novalurom. Piriproxifen.
Biological and chemical controls must be compatible for a successful integrated pest management in agricultural and forestry systems. Insect Growth regulators insecticides were developed with the aim of increasing selectivity and minimizing insecticide toxicity. Survival, malformations, reproductive parameters and fat body of adults of the predatory stink bug Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) emerged from fifth instar nymphs exposed to the insecticides azadirachtin, novalurom, pyriproxyfen and tebufenozide were evaluated. Azadiractin, novalurom and pyriproxyfen reduced survival and all insecticides caused death during ecdysis and wing malformations, scutellum asymmetry, folding of the legs in adults of P. nigrispinus. Azadiractin and novalurom reduced the oviposition and post- oviposition periods, the number of eggs per female, eggs per laying, and number of laying per female and the longevity of females emerged from nymphs exposed to these insecticide. Novaluron reduced the longevity of P. nigrispinus males but increased the number of eggs in females mated with these males emerged from nymphs exposed to the insecticide. Pyriproxyfen reduced longevity, pre-oviposition and oviposition periods and the number of eggs per female and egg laying per female emerged from exposed nymphs, and tebufenozide reduced the longevity of males of P. nigrispinus emerged from fifth-instar nymphs exposed to it. Increased vacuolization and loss of regular shape of fat body cells were observed in P. nigrispinus adults emerged from nymphs exposed to all insecticides. Azadiractin, novalurom and pyriproxyfen reduced adult survival and female reproductive parameters, and all insecticides caused malformations and increased vacuolization in the fat body of P. nigrispinus. Keywords: Azadirachtin. Biological control. Novaluron. Pyriproxyfen. Tebufenozide.
Biological and chemical controls must be compatible for a successful integrated pest management in agricultural and forestry systems. Insect Growth regulators insecticides were developed with the aim of increasing selectivity and minimizing insecticide toxicity. Survival, malformations, reproductive parameters and fat body of adults of the predatory stink bug Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) emerged from fifth instar nymphs exposed to the insecticides azadirachtin, novalurom, pyriproxyfen and tebufenozide were evaluated. Azadiractin, novalurom and pyriproxyfen reduced survival and all insecticides caused death during ecdysis and wing malformations, scutellum asymmetry, folding of the legs in adults of P. nigrispinus. Azadiractin and novalurom reduced the oviposition and post- oviposition periods, the number of eggs per female, eggs per laying, and number of laying per female and the longevity of females emerged from nymphs exposed to these insecticide. Novaluron reduced the longevity of P. nigrispinus males but increased the number of eggs in females mated with these males emerged from nymphs exposed to the insecticide. Pyriproxyfen reduced longevity, pre-oviposition and oviposition periods and the number of eggs per female and egg laying per female emerged from exposed nymphs, and tebufenozide reduced the longevity of males of P. nigrispinus emerged from fifth-instar nymphs exposed to it. Increased vacuolization and loss of regular shape of fat body cells were observed in P. nigrispinus adults emerged from nymphs exposed to all insecticides. Azadiractin, novalurom and pyriproxyfen reduced adult survival and female reproductive parameters, and all insecticides caused malformations and increased vacuolization in the fat body of P. nigrispinus. Keywords: Azadirachtin. Biological control. Novaluron. Pyriproxyfen. Tebufenozide.
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SANTOS JUNIOR, Valdeir Celestino dos. Inseticidas reguladores de crescimento de insetos afetam o desenvolvimento e a reprodução do predador Podisus nigrispinus (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). 2021. 74 f. Tese (Doutorado em Entomologia) - Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa. 2021.
