Navegando por Autor "Piló-Veloso, Dorila"

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Conformational analysis of 8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-en-3-one derivatives by NMR and theoretical calculations
(Journal of Molecular Structure, 2006-06-19) Maltha, Célia R. A.; Alcântara, Antônio Flávio C.; Piló-Veloso, Dorila; Almeida, Wagner B. de; Barbosa, Luiz Cláudio A.
This work describes the conformational analysis of alcohols 2α,4α-dimethyl-6,7-exo-isopropylidenedioxy-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3α-ol (5) and –3β-ol (6) and of alcohols 1,2α,4α,5-tetramethyl-6,7-exo-isopropylidenedioxy-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3α-ol (7) and -3β-ol (8). Based on NMR data and AM1, HF/6-31G* and DFT/B3LYP/6-31G* geometry optimization, the pyran ring of compounds (5) to (7) is found to have a chair conformation. In the case of (8), NMR data indicate the presence of a boat conformer (8boat). However, the chair conformer (8chair) is predicted to have smaller relative energy as given by calculations employing different basis sets for either calculations on isolated molecules or including the solvent used in the NMR analyses (CDCl3). In contradistinction to thermodynamic results, DFT/B3LYP/6-31G* calculations of hydrogen (δH) and carbon (δC) chemical shifts of (8boat) were concordant with NMR experimental data of (8). Therefore, the chemical shift calculations agree better with the experimental results than does the quantum chemical calculations leading to the conformational analysis of (8).
Metodologia de extração e determinaçao do teor de extrativos em madeiras de eucalipto
(Revista Árvore, 2006-09-03) Barbosa, Luiz Cláudio de Almeida; Silvério, Flaviano Oliveira; Gomide, José Lívio; Reis, Fernando Pinheiro; Piló-Veloso, Dorila
Neste trabalho foi avaliado o teor de extrativos em madeiras de eucalipto, por meio de extrações com acetona, mistura de tolueno:etanol (2:1), clorofórmio e diclorometano. As maiores porcentagens de extrativos totais foram obtidas ao utilizar acetona como solvente. Os extratos obtidos em acetona e tolueno:etanol foram ressuspendidos em diclorometano, para avaliação do teor de extrativos lipofílicos. As porcentagens desses extrativos foram semelhantes às obtidas com diclorometano ou clorofórmio, em extrações diretas. Os extratos foram analisados por espectroscopia no infravermelho, para identificação dos principais grupos funcionais dos constituintes extraídos.
Phytogrowth-Inhibitory lactones derivatives of Glaucolide B
(De Gruyter, 2014-06-02) Barbosa, Luiz Cláudio de Almeida; Costa, Adilson V.; Piló-Veloso, Dorila; Lopes, Joao Luiz C.; Hernandez-Terrones, Manuel G.; King-Diaz, Beatriz; Lotina-Hennsen, Blas
The sesquiterpene lactone glaucolide B (1), isolated from Vernonia fruticulosa (Asteraceae), was transformed into six lactones (2-7). The structures of the products were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis. A series of solutions of compounds 1-7, at 200 μᴍ, were tested on the germination and on the root and shoot growth of the dicotyledons Physalis ixocarpa and Trifolium alexandrinum and of the monocotyledons Lolium multiflorum and Amaranthus hypochondriacus. Lactone 5 exhibited clear selectivity towards dicotyledonous species at 200 μᴍ, with an average inhibition of 90% on the germination of P. ixocarpa. Lactones 1, 3 and 4 had a greater effect on root length of monocotyledonous species, inhibiting around 70% at 200 μᴍ in L. multiflorum. It seems that the diol function is required in lactones 4-6 to increase the activity, the polarity in the molecule might be required to reach its target.
Preparation, X-ray structural studies and plant growth regulatory activity of methyl 6a,7b-thiocarbonyldioxyvouacapan-17 b-oate
(Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, 2004-03) Rubinger, Mayura M. M.; Borges, Eduardo E. L.; Castelo-Branco, Pedro de A.; Guilardi, Silvana; Souza, Elysângela M. R.; Gambardella, Maria T. do P.; Ferreira-Alves, Dalton L.; Piló-Veloso, Dorila
The 6a,7b-dihydroxyvouacapan-17b-oic acid (1) and methyl 6a,7b-dihydroxyvouacapan-17b-oate (2) are natural products isolated from the hexane extract of Pterodon polygalaeflorus Benth fruits. Here we describe the preparation and characterization by infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and by elemental analysis of the novel derivative methyl 6a,7b-thiocarbonyldioxyvouacapan-17b-oate (5), from the ester 2. The structure of compound 5 was determined by X-ray diffraction. At the concentration of 100 ppm, this compound inhibited the radicle growth of Sorgum bicolor L. (-28%) and showed no significant effect on Cucumis sativus L..
Synthesis and antifungal activity of halogenated aromatic bis-γ-lactones analogous to avenaciolide
(Química Nova, 2011-11-08) Castelo-Branco, Pedro A.; Rubinger, Mayura M. M.; Alves, Leandro de C.; Liberto, Natalia A.; Nepel, Thayane C. M.; Catrinck, Mariana; Guilardi, Silvana; Silvério, Hudson A.; Zambolim, Laércio; Piló-Veloso, Dorila; F. Neto, Wilson P.
Here we describe the total syntheses and characterization by elemental analyses, infrared and NMR spectroscopy of three new compounds analogous to avenaciolide, a bis-γ-lactone isolated from Aspergillus avenaceus that possesses antifungal activity, where the octyl group of the natural product was replaced by aromatic groups containing chlorine and fluorine atoms. The effects of the avenaciolide, the novel compounds and their synthetic precursors on mycelia development and conidia germination of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and Fusarium solani were evaluated in vitro. The title compounds were almost as active as avenaciolide. The absolute structures of the chlorinated analogs were determined by X-ray diffraction analysis.
Tetraphenylphosphonium allyldithiocarbimates derived from Morita- Baylis-Hillman adducts: Synthesis, characterization, crystal structure and antifungal activity
(Journal of Molecular Structure, 2016-02-15) Tavares, Eder C.; Rubinger, Mayura M. M.; V. Filho, Eclair; Oliveira, Marcelo R. L.; Piló-Veloso, Dorila; Ellena, Javier; Guilardi, Silvana; Souza, Rafael A. C.; Zambolim, Laércio
Botrytis blight is a very destructive disease caused by Botrytis spp., infecting flowers, trees, vegetables and fruits. Twelve new compounds were prepared by the reaction of potassium N-aryl-sulfonyldithiocarbimates with Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives bearing phenyl and furyl groups. These are the first examples of allyldithiocarbimate anions and were isolated as tetraphenylphosphonium salts. The new compounds were characterized by HRMS, NMR and Infrared spectroscopy. Further, the structures of three allyldithiocarbimates were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The compounds are isostructural and crystallize in the space group P21/c of the monoclinic system, and the allyldithiocarbimate anions present Z configuration. All the compounds were active against Botrytis cinerea. The best results were achieved with the tetraphenylphosphonium (Z)-3-(furan-2-yl)-2-(methoxycarbonyl)allyl-(4-chlorophenylsulfonyl)dithiocarbimate (IC50 38 μM).