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https://locus.ufv.br//handle/123456789/17868
Tipo: | Artigo |
Título: | Karyotype characterization and comparison of three hexaploid species of Bromus Linnaeus, 1753 (Poaceae) |
Autor(es): | Artico, Leonardo Luís Mazzocato, Ana Cristina Ferreira, Juliano Lino Carvalho, Carlos Roberto Clarindo, Wellington Ronildo |
Abstract: | Chromosome morphometry and nuclear DNA content are useful data for cytotaxonomy and to under- stand the evolutionary history of different taxa. For the genus Bromus Linnaeus, 1753, distinct ploidy levels have been reported, occurring from diploid to duodecaploid species. The geographic distribution of Bromus species has been correlated with chromosome number and ploidy level. In this study, the aims were to determine the nuclear genome size and characterize the karyotype of the South American Bromus species: Bromus auleticus Trinius ex Nees, 1829, Bromus brachyanthera Döll, 1878 and Bromus catharticus Vahl, 1791. The mean nuclear 2C value ranged from 2C = 12.64 pg for B. catharticus to 2C = 17.92 pg for B. auleticus, meaning a maximum variation of 2C = 5.28 pg, equivalent to 41.70%. Despite this significant difference in 2C value, the three species exhibit the same chromosome number, 2n = 6x = 42, which confirms their hexaploid origin. Corroborating the genome size, the chromosome morphometry (total, short- and long-arm length) and, consequently, the class differed among the karyotypes of the species. Based on the first karyograms for these Bromus species, some morphologically similar and several distinct chromosome pairs were found. Therefore, the karyotype characterization confirmed the hexaploid origin of the studied Bromus species, which differ in relation to the karyogram and the nuclear 2C value. Considering this, cytogenetics and flow cytometry can be used to discriminate Bromus species, contributing to taxonomy and systematic studies and providing information on the evolutionary history of this taxa. |
Palavras-chave: | Karyogram Nuclear genome size Polyploidy Forage grasses |
Editor: | Comparative Cytogenetics |
Tipo de Acesso: | Open Access |
URI: | https://doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v11i2.11572 http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/17868 |
Data do documento: | 7-Abr-2017 |
Aparece nas coleções: | Artigos |
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artigo.pdf | Texto completo | 414,19 kB | Adobe PDF | Visualizar/Abrir |
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